United States v. Contreras ( 2017 )


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  •               U NITED S TATES AIR F ORCE
    C OURT OF C RIMINAL APPEALS
    ________________________
    No. ACM 39007
    ________________________
    UNITED STATES
    Appellee
    v.
    Steven S. CONTRERAS
    Technical Sergeant (E-6), U.S. Air Force, Appellant
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States Air Force Trial Judiciary
    Decided 4 May 2017
    ________________________
    Military Judge: Matthew S. Ward.
    Approved sentence: Dishonorable discharge, confinement for 11 years, and re-
    duction to E-1. Sentence adjudged 14 December 2015 by GCM convened at
    Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi.
    For Appellant: Major Annie W. Morgan, USAF.
    For Appellee: Gerald R. Bruce, Esquire.
    Before MAYBERRY, HARDING, and C. BROWN, Appellate Military Judges.
    ________________________
    This is an unpublished opinion and, as such, does not serve as
    precedent under AFCCA Rule of Practice and Procedure 18.4.
    ________________________
    PER CURIAM:
    The approved findings and sentence are correct in law and fact, and no er-
    ror materially prejudicial to Appellant’s substantial rights occurred. Articles
    59(a) and 66(c), UCMJ, 
    10 U.S.C. §§ 859
    (a), 866(c). Accordingly, the approved
    findings and sentence are AFFIRMED.
    We note, however, the Court-Martial Order (CMO) contains a typograph-
    ical error with regard to the word “punch” in Specification 2 of Charge III. The
    Appellant was charged with, pleaded to, and was found guilty of a specification
    of Article 128, UCMJ, 
    10 U.S.C. § 928
     in that he did unlawfully “push” his
    United States v. Contreras, No. ACM 39007
    spouse. The CMO incorrectly provides that he did unlawfully “punch” his
    spouse. We order promulgation of a corrected CMO to accurately reflect Spec-
    ification 2 of the Charge III.
    We also note that immediately after the announcement of findings, the mil-
    itary judge declared a part of the announcement was erroneous in that he had
    not intended to enter findings of not guilty to Specification 5 of Charge I, Spec-
    ification 6 of Charge II, and Specifications 1 and 3 of the Additional Charge. *
    The military judge, however, did not make a new announcement of findings at
    any point subsequent to his declaration of a partial erroneous announcement.
    While it is abundantly clear from the record that the military judge merely
    misspoke as to the announced findings of not guilty to Specification 5 of Charge
    I, Specification 6 of Charge II, and Specifications 1 and 3 of the Additional
    Charge and that the findings were otherwise correctly announced, we find it
    the better practice to correct error in an announcement with a new announce-
    ment as is permitted by Rule for Courts-Martial 922(d).
    FOR THE COURT
    KURT J. BRUBAKER
    Clerk of the Court
    * The pretrial agreement in this case included a term whereby the convening authority
    agreed to withdraw and dismiss those specifications. Prior to the announcement of the
    findings, and in response to a question from the military judge during the pretrial
    agreement inquiry, the trial counsel indicated that action would be taken to withdraw
    and dismiss Specification 5 of Charge I, Specification 6 of Charge II, and Specifications
    1 and 3 of the Additional Charge upon acceptance of Appellant’s guilty plea. The de-
    fense counsel agreed with this planned course of action. However, immediately after
    the acceptance of the guilty plea, the military judge directed Appellant and his counsel
    to rise and announced findings in accordance with not only the plea of guilty but also
    the pleas of not guilty to Specification 5 of Charge I, Specification 6 of Charge II, and
    Specifications 1 and 3 of the Additional Charge prior to trial counsel having the oppor-
    tunity withdraw and dismiss those specifications and inform the military judge of the
    same. The military judge immediately realized his error and permitted trial counsel to
    withdraw and dismiss the specifications without objection from Appellant.
    2
    

Document Info

Docket Number: ACM 39007

Filed Date: 5/4/2017

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021