Karter v. Peck , 121 Ala. 636 ( 1898 )

SIIABPE, J.

— E. H. Peck & Brother sued J. H. Kar-ter in a complaint declaring in case and trover for the value of cotton alleged to have been mortgaged by one McCall to plaintiffs and afterwards converted or wrongfully disposed of by the defendant. Upon the issues of fact, the verdict was in favor of the defendant and judgment was rendered accordingly.

Thereafter, upon- plaintiff’s motion, a neAV trial was granted. From that order both parties have appealed and the two appeals are here submitted together with appellees’ motion in each case to dismiss the appeal, of the opposing party.

The motion for new trial contained, as grounds both that the verdict was contrary to the evidence, and that the court erred in the giving and refusal of charges. The record does not show upon what ground the motion was granted and if the order was proper under either ground the trial court’s action cannot be reversed.

The rule adopted by this court for reviewing an order granting a new trial for insufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict, was laid down in Cobb v. Malone, 92 Ala. 630, where it was said that such decisions “will not be reversed unless the evidence plainly and palpably supports the verdict.” The rule was approved and followed in White v. Blair, 95 Ala. 147, and again in Dillard v. Savage, 98 Ala. 598, where the court applied it, and justified the application partly upon the ground that “The trial judge heard the testimony of the witnesses, observing their manner, and had better opportunities for pronouncing u]ion its weight and convincing power than we do.”

The same considerations are appropriate to the present case; and in view of them and of the rule stated we are unable to say, after examination of the evidence in this record, that the court erred in ordering a new trial. We refrain from comments upon the evidence since they might tend to unduly influence the issues of fact upon another trial.

This appeal brings up for revision only the order appealed from and the power of this court does not extend to the correction of errors occurring in the main trial. Acts 1890-91, p. 779 (Code § 434); Lee v. Debardeleben C. & I. Co., 102 Ala. 628; Mobile v. Murphree, 96 Ala. 141; Cobb v. Malone, supra. Such errors, if they exist, could be considered only so far as they might affect the propriety of the order granting the new trial, and when resorted to for that purpose, which is not'done in the present case. The first and second assignments of error in Karter’s appeal are of that character, and the motion here submitted to strike them out will be granted.

In Cobb v. Malone, supra, the appeal was by the party against whom the motion was ruled, and it was held that the statute referred to gave the right of appeal in such cause by implication though not by express terms. The statute under such construction is authority for Karter’s appeal. The right of appeal exists only by statute,. and ordinarily one who has obtained the judgment he sought is, estopped to appeal therefrom.' — 2 Ency. PL & Pr., 157. It was not the intention of this statute to provide otherwise. To allow one who has invoked and obtained the order, and who cannot be injured by it, to prosecute an appeal therefrom, Avould be to accord him a privilege which could serve no purpose except for delay, since as we have seen it could not be used as is here attempted to review rulings had in the main trial.

It follows that the motion submitted to dismiss the appeal of Karter will be overruled; and that the order he appeals from will be affirmed, and that the motion submitted to dismiss the appeal of E. H. Peck & Brother will be granted.