Ex Parte Hill , 205 Ala. 631 ( 1921 )

Section 3019 of the Code is mandatory in its requirement that bills of exceptions must, if correct, be signed by the trial judge within 90 days after the date of presentation; and bills not so signed must be stricken on proper and seasonable motion. Baker v. C. of G. Ry. Co., 165 Ala. 466, 51 So. 796; Buck Creek Lbr. Co. v. Nelson, 188 Ala. 243, 66 So. 476; Deason v. Gray, 189 Ala. 672, 66 So. 646; Sellers v. Dickert,194 Ala. 661, 69 So. 604; T. C. I. R. R. Co. v. Perry,10 Ala. App. 371, 65 So. 91.

Section 3020 of the Code is restrictive, and not enabling, and its only purpose and effect is to prevent the appellate court from striking bills not signed within the time prescribed by law, ex mero motu, as was formerly the practice. It does not change the mandatory character of the provisions of section 3019, nor arm the appellate court with any discretion with respect to the granting of a motion properly made and seasonably invoking the mandatory rule of the statute. Baker v. C. of G. Ry. Co., 165 Ala. 466, 469, 51 So. 796; Box v. So. Ry. Co., 184 Ala. 598, 600, 64 So. 69.

When the bill has not in fact been signed within the time prescribed, the appellate court will not inquire into the reasons for or the circumstances of the failure of the trial judge to sign, but must remit the proponent of the bill to the remedy provided by law for such cases. Act Sept. 25, 1915 (Gen. Acts 1915, p. 816), amending § 3022, Code 1907. See Haden v. Brown, 22 Ala. 572.

The action of the Court of Appeals in striking the bill of exceptions in this case on the seasonable motion of counsel for the state was in accordance with the law as we have stated it, and the petition for the writ of certiorari to review that action must be denied.

Writ denied.

ANDERSON, C. J., and McCLELLAN and THOMAS, JJ., concur.