State v. Cruz ( 2015 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA,
Appellee,
v.
ELIAS RAMIREZ CRUZ,
Appellant.
No. 1 CA-CR 15-0035
FILED 11-17-2015
Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
No. 2014-126667-001
The Honorable Charles Donofrio, III, Judge Pro Tempore
AFFIRMED
COUNSEL
Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Joseph T. Maziarz
Counsel for Appellee
Michael J. Dew, Phoenix
Counsel for Appellant
STATE v. CRUZ
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Patricia A. Orozco delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Margaret H. Downie and Judge Maurice Portley joined.
O R O Z C O, Judge:
¶1 Elias Ramirez Cruz (Defendant) appeals his convictions and
the resulting sentences for two counts of aggravated driving under the
influence, both class four felonies. Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S.
738 (1967) and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969), Defendant’s counsel has
filed a brief indicating he searched the entire record, found no arguable
question of law, and asked this court to review the record for fundamental
error. Defendant was given the opportunity to file a supplemental brief in
propria persona, and he has done so. For the following reasons, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2 On June 3, 2014, T.H. was inside his house when he heard a
vehicle skid followed by a “big crash.” T.H. ran outside and when he
arrived at the scene of the accident a few seconds later, he observed that a
truck had rolled over with Defendant pinned underneath. Defendant
crawled out from under the truck and began to walk down the street with
T.H. following him. When T.H. asked Defendant if he was all right,
Defendant replied that he was fine, and told T.H. to “get away from me.”
¶3 T.H. waved down a police officer and pointed towards
Defendant, who by then had hidden behind a nearby apartment gate code
call box. Defendant was wearing only one shoe when the officer found him.
Soon thereafter, officers discovered Defendant’s missing shoe pinned
between the truck’s emergency brake arm and the brake pedal, and only
the driver-side airbag had deployed. Officers did not find any evidence
indicating that anyone else was in the truck.
¶4 Later that night at the hospital, Phoenix Police Officer J. Tobey
observed Defendant vomit and noticed that it smelled strongly of beer.
Officer Tobey also observed Defendant to have bloodshot, watery eyes and
an abrasion on Defendant’s left shoulder, which he testified was consistent
with a “top left to bottom right” seatbelt.
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STATE v. CRUZ
Decision of the Court
¶5 Defendant was charged with two counts of aggravated
driving. Count one alleged aggravated driving while under the influence
of an intoxicating liquor or drug. Count two alleged aggravated driving
while with a drug and/or drug metabolite in Defendant’s body.1
¶6 At trial, the parties stipulated that at the time of the accident,
Defendant’s blood alcohol content was .028 percent and Defendant had
methamphetamine and amphetamine in his blood. The parties also
stipulated that at the time of the accident, Defendant’s license to drive was
revoked and he knew or should have known that his license was revoked.
¶7 The jury found Defendant guilty of both counts of aggravated
driving and he was sentenced to 4.5 years’ incarceration for each count, to
run concurrently. Defendant timely appealed. We have jurisdiction
pursuant to Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and Arizona
Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) sections 12-120.21.A.1, 13-4031, and -4033.A.1.
(West 2015).2 Finding no reversible error, we affirm.
DISCUSSION
¶8 We review the sufficiency of evidence “in the light most
favorable to sustaining the conviction.” State v. Tison, 129 Ariz. 546, 552
(1981). All reasonable inferences are resolved against the defendant. Id. A
reversal of a conviction based on insufficiency of evidence requires a clear
showing that there is not sufficient evidence to support the jury’s
conclusion under any hypothesis whatsoever. State v. Williams, 209 Ariz.
228, 231, ¶ 6 (App. 2004) (noting that it is the jury’s function, not the court
of appeals, to weigh the evidence and to determine credibility).
¶9 Under A.R.S. § 28-1381.A.1:
It is unlawful for a person to drive or be in actual physical
control of a vehicle in this state . . . [w]hile under the influence
of intoxicating liquor, any drug, a vapor releasing substance
containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor,
drugs or vapor releasing substances if the person is impaired
to the slightest degree.
1 In addition, Defendant was charged with one count of leaving the
scene of an accident, which the State dismissed at trial.
2 We cite the current version of applicable statutes when no revisions
material to this decision have since occurred.
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STATE v. CRUZ
Decision of the Court
¶10 Under A.R.S. § 28-1383.A.1:
A person is guilty of aggravated driving or actual physical
control while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or
drugs if the person . . . [c]ommits a violation of § 28-1381 . . .
while the person’s driver license or privilege to drive is
suspended, canceled, revoked or refused or while a restriction
is placed on the person’s driver license or privilege to drive as
a result of violating [A.R.S.] § 28-1381.
¶11 The State must also prove that “the driver either knew or
should have known that his license was suspended, canceled, revoked or
refused.” State v. Freeland, 176 Ariz. 544, 550 (App. 1993). “Aggravated
driving or actual physical control while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or drugs committed under . . . [A.R.S. § 28-1381.A.1] . . . is a class 4
felony.” A.R.S. § 28-1383.L.1.
¶12 Based on the parties’ stipulations and the evidence
presented at trial, the state presented sufficient evidence to support the
jury’s verdicts.
¶13 At the sentencing hearing, Defendant admitted to a prior
conviction in 2005 for aggravated driving under the influence, a class four
felony. Because of this prior felony, Defendant was a category two
repetitive offender under A.R.S. § 13-703.B, with one aggravating
circumstance under A.R.S. § 13-701.D.11.3 Therefore, pursuant to A.R.S.
§ 13-703.I, Defendant’s presumptive sentence was four and a half years’
imprisonment. The trial court properly considered Defendant’s prior
conviction and sentenced Defendant to the presumptive term of four and a
half years for each count. See Ariz. R. Crim. P. 26.13. The trial court also
credited Defendant for 226 days of presentence incarceration. Because the
trial court properly calculated Defendant’s sentence and credited him the
correct number of days, the sentence was legal.
¶14 In his pro per supplemental brief, Defendant argued that
“[d]efense counsel ineffectively represented [Defendant] in not
investigating or checking facts and evidence.” We will not consider claims
of ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal regardless of merit.
State ex rel. Thomas v. Rayes, 214 Ariz. 411, 415, ¶ 20 (2007); State v. Spreitz,
3 Defendant’s prior historical felony conviction occurred within the
ten years immediately preceding the date of this offense.
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STATE v. CRUZ
Decision of the Court
202 Ariz. 1, 3, ¶ 9 (2002). Such claims must be first presented to the trial
court in a petition for post-conviction relief. Rayes, 214 Ariz. at 415, ¶ 20.
CONCLUSION
¶15 We have read and considered counsel’s brief. We have
carefully searched the entire appellate record for reversible error and have
found none. See State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530, 541, ¶ 49 (App. 1999). All of
the proceedings were conducted in compliance with the Arizona Rules of
Criminal Procedure. We find substantial evidence supported the jury’s
guilty verdicts. Defendant was represented by counsel at all critical stages
of the proceedings. At sentencing, Defendant and his counsel were given
an opportunity to speak, and the court imposed a legal sentence. For the
foregoing reasons, Defendant’s convictions and the sentences imposed are
affirmed.
¶16 Counsel’s obligations pertaining to Defendant’s
representation in this appeal have ended. See State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582,
584 (1984). Counsel need do nothing more than inform Defendant of the
status of the appeal and his future options, unless Counsel’s review reveals
an issue appropriate for submission to the Arizona Supreme Court by
petition for review. See id. at 585. Defendant shall have thirty days from
the date of this decision to proceed, if he so desires, with an in propria
persona motion for reconsideration or petition for review.
¶17 For the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s convictions and
sentences are affirmed.
:ama
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