State v. Getzen ( 2019 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF ARIZONA, Respondent,
v.
DAVID M. GETZEN, Petitioner.
No. 1 CA-CR 19-0007 PRPC
FILED 10-22-2019
Petition for Review from the Superior Court in Yavapai County
No. V1300CR201780472
The Honorable Michael R. Bluff, Judge
REVIEW GRANTED; RELIEF DENIED
COUNSEL
Yavapai County Attorney’s Office, Prescott
By Jonathan Hale
Counsel for Respondent
David M. Getzen, Cottonwood
Petitioner
STATE v. GETZEN
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Jennifer M. Perkins delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Samuel A. Thumma and Judge Paul J. McMurdie joined.
P E R K I N S, Judge:
¶1 David Michael Getzen petitions this court for review from the
dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief, filed pursuant to Arizona
Rule of Criminal Procedure 32. We have considered the petition for review
and, for the reasons stated, grant review and deny relief.
¶2 Getzen pleaded guilty to one count of shoplifting with two or
more predicate convictions. The superior court sentenced him to two and
one-half years’ imprisonment, the presumptive term to which Getzen and
the State had stipulated in their plea agreement.
¶3 Getzen timely filed for post-conviction relief. Assigned
counsel could find no colorable claims after reviewing the record and other
pertinent materials, and interviewing Getzen and his prior attorneys.
Getzen elected to file a pro se petition, which the superior court summarily
dismissed, leading to Getzen’s petition for review in this court. We will not
disturb the superior court’s denial of post-conviction relief absent an abuse
of discretion. State v. Kolmann, 239 Ariz. 157, 160, ¶ 8 (2016).
¶4 Getzen contends that his plea attorney provided ineffective
assistance by purportedly (1) coercing him to plead guilty, (2) failing to
request a second examination of Getzen’s competency, and (3) failing to
offer mitigating evidence or appear at his sentencing. The superior court
did not abuse its discretion in summarily dismissing Getzen’s petition.
¶5 To merit an evidentiary hearing on an ineffective assistance
of counsel claim, “a defendant must show both that counsel’s performance
fell below objectively reasonable standards and that this deficiency
prejudiced the defendant.” State v. Bennett, 213 Ariz. 562, 567, ¶ 21 (2006)
(citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984)). A defendant
demonstrates prejudice by showing “a reasonable probability that, but for
counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have
been different.” Id. at 568, ¶ 25 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). “There
is a strong presumption of effective assistance.” State v. Henry, 176 Ariz. 569,
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STATE v. GETZEN
Decision of the Court
585 (1993). We need not address both requirements of the Strickland
standard where the petitioner fails to satisfy one. State v. Salazar, 146 Ariz.
540, 541 (1985).
¶6 The superior court acted within its discretion in rejecting
Getzen’s claim of a coerced plea. At the change of plea hearing, Getzen
confirmed that he understood the terms of the plea agreement, that he
understood the consequences of changing his plea, and that his plea was
voluntary. Even though Getzen pleaded guilty to the charged offense and
stipulated to a presumptive term, the plea was favorable to him because the
State agreed not to allege prior felonies that would have mandated a longer
prison term. Getzen’s generalized claim of coercion, without more, does not
suffice to show his counsel was deficient. See State v. Donald, 198 Ariz. 406,
413, ¶ 17 (App. 2000) (observing that a colorable ineffective assistance claim
requires the defendant to “present more than a conclusory assertion”).
¶7 Nor does Getzen substantiate his contention that defense
counsel should have requested a second competency examination. At the
defense’s request, the superior court ordered a mental health expert to
examine Getzen pursuant to Rule 11. The examiner found Getzen
competent to proceed to trial or to enter a guilty plea. Defense counsel
accepted the examiner’s findings without challenge, and the superior court
ruled Getzen competent. Legal authority does not require multiple Rule 11
examinations as a matter of course, and Getzen offers no facts showing an
additional examination was warranted. See, e.g., State v. Amaya-Ruiz, 166
Ariz. 152, 162–64 (1990).
¶8 Getzen also fails to show ineffective assistance with respect to
his sentencing hearing. The superior court sentenced Getzen in conformity
with the plea agreement, and Getzen does not explain how mitigating
evidence or the presence of assigned counsel “would have made a
difference,” Henry, 176 Ariz. at 585, so as to demonstrate prejudice. See State
v. Woodall, 155 Ariz. 1, 6 (App. 1987) (rejecting defendant’s claim that
assigned counsel would have performed differently than a “stand-in”
public defender as “purely speculative”). The superior court gave Getzen
an opportunity to provide mitigating evidence before imposing the
sentence. Getzen accepted responsibility for his conduct and stated he had
mental health issues. In addition, Getzen was not sentenced without legal
representation because another attorney assumed the place of his assigned
counsel.
¶9 Other arguments Getzen asks us to consider are not availing.
Getzen faults the superior court for declining to rule on various motions he
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STATE v. GETZEN
Decision of the Court
filed, and for excusing the State from responding to those motions. We
discern no error in the court’s decisions, which it adequately explained in
written rulings. Getzen also alludes to purported conflicts of interest and
an alleged violation of the Uniform Commercial Code. We decline to
address those claims, which Getzen did not properly raise before the
superior court. See Ariz. R. Crim. P. 32.9(c)(4)(B)(ii); see also State v. Bortz,
169 Ariz. 575, 577 (App. 1991).
¶10 We grant review but deny relief.
AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
FILED: AA
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