Carpenter v. Carpenter ( 2020 )

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.
IN THE
ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION ONE
In re the Matter of:
R. JAY CARPENTER, Petitioner/Appellant,
v.
CAROL S. CARPENTER, Respondent/Appellee.
No. 1 CA-CV 20-0028 FC
FILED 12-17-2020
Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
No. FC2007-009122
The Honorable Margaret LaBianca, Judge
AFFIRMED
COUNSEL
Hayes Esquire PLLC, Phoenix
By Cody Hayes
Counsel for Petitioner/Appellant
Gerald D. Sherrill Attorney at Law, Scottsdale
By Gerald D. Sherrill
Counsel for Respondent/Appellee
CARPENTER v. CARPENTER
Decision of the Court
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge David B. Gass delivered the decision of the Court, in which Presiding
Judge Jennifer M. Perkins and Judge Michael J. Brown joined.
G A S S, Judge:
¶1 R. Jay Carpenter and the marital community of R. Jay
Carpenter and Cindy Carpenter (collectively, appellants) appeal the
superior court’s contempt order and related award of attorney fees to Carol
S. Carpenter. 1 Because the superior court did not abuse its discretion or
otherwise commit legal error, we affirm.
¶2 Jay and Carol divorced by consent decree in 2008. Under the
decree, Jay agreed to pay Carol “the sum of fifteen thousand dollars
($15,000.00) per month.” They also agreed the obligation was not “subject
to modification as to either amount or duration by either party for any
reason whatsoever, except upon [Carol’s] death.” The decree further
specified Jay and Carol “specifically waiv[ed] any right to seek relief to
modify the spousal maintenance obligation under Rule 85 of the Arizona
Rules of Family Law Procedure, or any equivalent rule or statute.”
¶3 In 2018, Carol filed the latest in a series of contempt petitions
against Jay. The petition alleged Jay owed over $1.5 million for past-due
spousal maintenance and other items under the decree, including interest.
Though Jay missed many deadlines, the superior court went out of its way
to give him every opportunity to be heard and to present his argument,
over Carol’s objections. After full briefing and a hearing on Carol’s petition,
the superior court found Jay “willfully decided not to pay any amounts
towards his substantial spousal maintenance obligation and arrearages,”
and held him in contempt. The superior court entered judgment against Jay
in the amount of $1,649,343.13, with interest to be calculated on the
principal spousal maintenance and equalization payment arrearages. The
superior court also set a $30,000.00 purge payment and awarded Carol
attorney fees and costs. Appellants timely appealed. This court has
1 After his divorce from Carol, Jay married Cindy. At Carol’s request,
the superior court added Cindy as an indispensable party to the contempt
proceedings.
2
CARPENTER v. CARPENTER
Decision of the Court
jurisdiction under Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution, and
A.R.S. § 12-2101.A.1.
¶4 Though appellants’ opening brief identifies fifteen alleged
errors in five major areas, it violates court rules by failing to develop
arguments and support them with “citations of legal authorities and
appropriate references to the portions of the record on which the appellant
relies.” See ARCAP 13(a)(7)(A). Appellants’ reply brief seeks to rectify this
non-compliance by “incorporat[ing], as argument, the contents of” several
record documents. Among those documents is a one-hundred-page
transcript, which appellants ask us to review for “arguments advanced at
trial” on several topics.
¶5 This court will conduct no such review. “We are not required
to look for the proverbial ‘needle in the haystack’. We must insist that a
bona fide and reasonably intelligent effort to comply with the rules be
manifest.” In re Hesse’s Estate, 65 Ariz. 169, 171 (1947); see also Lake Havasu
City v. Ariz. Dep’t of Health Servs., 202 Ariz. 549, 553, ¶ 14 n.4 (App. 2002)
(party cannot comply with ARCAP 13(a) by “incorporating” superior court
documents into appellate briefs). In short: “Issues not clearly raised and
argued in a party’s appellate brief are waived.” Schabel v. Deer Valley Unified
Sch. Dist. No. 97, 186 Ariz. 161, 167 (App. 1996) (emphasis added).
¶6 Appellants raise one argument with minimal specificity—the
superior court erred by awarding Carol attorney fees and costs because the
record “contains no evidence of [her] income.” This court reviews an award
of attorney fees for an abuse of discretion. See Myrick v. Maloney, 235 Ariz.
491, 494, ¶ 6 (App. 2014).
¶7 To begin, appellants did not raise this issue before the
superior court. “Generally, arguments raised for the first time on appeal are
untimely and deemed waived.” Odom v. Farmers Ins. Co. of Ariz., 216 Ariz.
530, 535, ¶ 18 (App. 2007). Further, the record contradicts this argument.
Carol submitted evidence to the superior court showing every dollar Jay
paid towards his obligations each month. True, this may not be the totality
of Carol’s financial resources. But it did provide the superior court with
some evidence of her income. Indeed, appellants used this evidence in the
superior court to object to Carol’s fee request. They argued the financial
disparity between Jay and Carol favored denying the request.
¶8 Financial disparity, however, is not the sole factor for a
superior court to consider when awarding fees. “‘The reasonableness of the
positions each party has taken’ is an additional consideration under the
3
CARPENTER v. CARPENTER
Decision of the Court
current statute.” Myrick, 235 Ariz. at 494, ¶ 9 (quoting A.R.S. § 25-324.A)
(alteration omitted). Here, the superior court found Jay in contempt for
“willfully decid[ing] not to pay any amounts towards his substantial
spousal maintenance obligation and arrearages.” We cannot, on this record,
say the superior court abused its discretion.
¶9 Carol requests attorney fees on appeal under A.R.S. § 25-324.
Given Jay’s repeated collateral challenges to an obligation from which he
“specifically waiv[ed] any right to seek relief,” we exercise our discretion
and grant Carol reasonable attorney fees and costs on appeal upon
compliance with ARCAP 21. On our own motion, we further direct counsel
to address what portion of the fee award, if any, should be awarded against
appellants’ counsel personally. See ARCAP 25.
¶10 For the above reasons, we affirm the superior court’s
contempt order and related award of attorney fees.
AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
FILED: AA
4