Thornton v. Jones , 2015 Ark. 109 ( 2015 )

Cite as 2015 Ark. 109
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
No. CR-14-1091
JUSTIN THORNTON Opinion Delivered March 12, 2015
PETITIONER
PRO SE PETITION FOR WRIT OF
V. MANDAMUS
[LINCOLN COUNTY CIRCUIT
COURT, NO. 40CR-11-47]
HON. BERLIN C. JONES, CIRCUIT
JUDGE
RESPONDENT
PETITION DENIED.
PER CURIAM
In 2013, petitioner Justin Thornton was convicted of capital murder, misdemeanor
unauthorized use of a vehicle, possession of firearms by certain persons, and abuse of a corpse.
The judgment imposed sentences of life imprisonment without parole on the murder charge,
twelve months’ imprisonment for the charge of misdemeanor unauthorized use of a vehicle, 240
months’ imprisonment on the firearms charge, and 240 months’ imprisonment on the charge
of abuse of a corpse, with 120 months’ enhancement on the life sentence. The abuse-of-a-
corpse sentence was designated to run consecutively to the murder and firearm sentences. On
appeal, petitioner only challenged the sufficiency of the evidence for the capital-murder charge,
and this court reversed and dismissed. Thornton v. State, 2014 Ark. 157, 433 S.W.3d 216.
Petitioner has now filed in this court a petition for writ of mandamus in which he seeks
to have this court direct the circuit judge, the Honorable Berlin C. Jones, to enter a new or
amended judgment reflecting the dismissal of the capital-murder charge by this court. In his
response to the petition, Judge Jones asserts that he did not fail to do an act that he was ordered
Cite as 2015 Ark. 109
to do and, interpreting petitioner’s request for relief as a request for correction of the records
of the Arkansas Department of Correction (“ADC”), that he is not the party responsible for
correcting those records.
The primary function of the writ of mandamus is to require an inferior court or tribunal
to act when it has improperly failed or declined to do so, and the writ is not applied to control
the discretion of a trial court or tribunal or to correct an erroneous exercise of discretion. Friar
v. Erwin, 2014 Ark. 487, 450 S.W.3d 666 (citing State ex rel. Purcell v. Nelson, 246 Ark. 210, 438
S.W.2d 33 (1969)). The purpose of a writ of mandamus is to enforce an established right or to
enforce the performance of a duty. Cuatepotzo v. Hobbs, 2014 Ark. 489 (per curiam). A writ of
mandamus is issued by this court only to compel an official or a judge to take some action, and
when requesting a writ, a petitioner must show a clear and certain right to the relief sought and
the absence of any other remedy. Id. In this case, petitioner has not shown a clear and certain
right to the relief he has requested.
As the respondent points out, our decision reversed and dismissed petitioner’s conviction
for capital murder; there was no remand requiring any action by the trial court. Because the trial
court was not directed to enter an amended judgment, petitioner has not established that Judge
Jones was obligated to enter an amended judgment or that he has failed to perform a duty
imposed by this court.
As for any obligation regarding notice to the ADC of this court’s mandate, petitioner did
not request relief concerning such notice. The petition seeking the writ does not reference the
ADC or petitioner’s prison-sentence records. The only relief requested in the petition was the
2
Cite as 2015 Ark. 109
entry of a new or amended judgment. In any event, the State indicates in its response to the
petition that the Attorney General’s office has provided a certified copy of the court’s mandate
to the ADC’s records department and that the ADC has modified its records to reflect the
reversal of the capital murder conviction. Thus, as already noted, petitioner failed to establish
that he had a right to the only relief sought.
Petition denied.
Justin Thornton, pro se petitioner.
Dustin McDaniel, Att’y Gen., by: Nicana C. Sherman, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for respondent.
3