State v. Wise ( 2018 )

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
STATE OF DELAWARE, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
)
V ) Cr. ID. No. 1802010869
)
)
KIREE WISE )
)
Defendant. )
Submitted: December 12, 2018
Decided: December 21, 2018
COMMISSIONER’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
THAT DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR POSTCONVICTION
RELIEF SHOULD BE SUMMARILY DISMISSED
Joseph Grubb, Deputy Attorney General, Department of Justice, Wilmington,
Delaware, Attorney for the State Of Delaware.
Kiree Wise, pro Se
MAYER, Commissioner
This 21St day of December, 2018, upon consideration of Defendant’s Motion
for Postconviction Relief and the record in this matter, the following is my Report
and Recommendation.
BACKGROUND, FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On November 21, 2018, Kiree Wise (“Defendant”) executed a Plea
Agreement and Truth-in-Sentencing Guilty Plea Form, and agreed to Immediate
Sentencing.l Through the Plea Agreement, Defendant understood the State Would
seek a declaration that Defendant qualified as a habitual offender under ll D_el. Q.
§4214(a), and that the State would recommend Level V time, suspended for Level
III probation. The Immediate Sentencing Form advised Defendant that the State
intended to rely on the prior violent felonies of Aggravated Possession Tier l (“AP”)
and Carrying a Concealed Deadly Weapon (“CCDW”), as Well as the non-violent
felony conviction of Noncompliance With Bond Conditions (“NCBC”). The Truth-
in-Sentencing Guilty Plea Form put Defendant on notice that the possible penalty
could be 18 years to life imprisonment at Level V. Defendant Was sentenced to
Level V time, suspended immediately for probation.
On December 12, 2018, Defendant filed a Motion for Postconviction Relief,2
presenting three arguments: ineffective assistance of counsel, abuse of discretion by
' See D.I. # 41.
2 D.I. # 43.
the trial court, and illegal sentence. Defendant’s claims may be summarized as
follows: (1) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to advise him that his sentence
was illegal because “counsel in fact knew that 1 did not fit the criteria for Habitual
Offender under “4214(A)” as Carrying a Concealed Deadly Weapon (2011) is not a
violent felony;” (2) the trial court abused its discretion because the court “knew
CCDW (2011) was in fact not a violent felony and 1 should have not been sentenced
[sic] Habitual Offender 4214(A);” and (3) for the reasons set forth in the previous
arguments, his sentence was illegal. All of the claims are premised on Defendant’s
belief that he should have been advised by counsel, or the Court should have
recognized, that his previous conviction of CCDW is not a “violent felony” that may
be relied upon to establish a defendant is a habitual offender pursuant to 11 D_el. Q.
§4214. Defendant’s legal arguments, entirely premised on this faulty theory, are
meritless and the Motion should be summarily dismissed.
LEGAL CONCLUSION
Before considering the merits of the claims, the Court must first determine
whether there are any procedural bars to the motion.3 This is Defendant’s first
motion for post-conviction relief and it was timely filed.4
3 Younger v. State, 580 A.Zd 552, 554 (Del. 1990).
4 See Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(i)(1) (a motion pursuant to Rule 61 must be filed within
one year of when the conviction becomes final).
Pursuant to Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(i)(4) any claims that were formerly
adjudicated, whether in the proceedings leading to the judgment of conviction, in an
appeal, in a postconviction proceeding, or in a federal habeas corpus proceeding, are
thereafter barred. Although titled differently, all of the claims challenge the Court’s
Order finding Defendant met the qualifications to be declared a Habitual Offender
and are therefore barred by Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(1)(4) as formerly adjudicated
Where a procedural rule bars the claim(s), the Court should not consider the merits
of the postconviction motion.5 Furthermore, to the extent Defendant argues his
sentence was illegal, Rule 61 is not the proper mechanism for relief, rather a motion
to correct an illegal sentence should be raised under Rule 35.6
Even if the Court were to disregard the procedural bar, it plainly appears from
the Motion and the record, that the movant is not entitled to relief, and the Court
should enter an order summarily dismissing the Motion.7 Title 11, Section 4201(c)
provides a list of felonies that are designated by law as “violent felonies.” The
charge of Carrying a Concealed Deadly Weapon pursuant to 11 D_el. Q. §1442, is
5 See State v. Chao, 2006 WL 2788180, at * 5 (Del. Super. Sept. 25, 2006) (“To
protect the integrity of the procedural rules, the Court should not consider the merits
of a postconviction claim where a procedural bar exists.”).
6 See Super. Ct. Crim. R. 35(a).
7 Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(d)(5).
clearly enumerated within that list. According to the S`tate’s Motion to Declare Kiree
A. Wise a Habitual Offender,8 Defendant was convicted and sentenced in Case No.
1010004545, on May 2, 2011, on the charge of Carrying a Concealed Deadly
Weapon. Attached as EXhibit C to the State’s motion is a copy of the Attorney
General Information demonstrating the charge was filed pursuant to ll D_el. Q.
§1442. Therefore, the 2011 conviction of CCDW qualified as a “violent felony.”
Defendant’s argument fails for a secondary reason. Defendant was also
previously convicted of Noncompliance with Conditions of Bond, a Class E Felony,
and Aggravated Possession, a Class D Felony. Defendant was found to be a habitual
offender under 11 Qe_l. Q. §4214(a) which provides that “any person who has been
3 times convicted of any felony under the laws of this State. ...and who shall
thereafter be convicted of a subsequent felony is declared to be an habitual criminal.”
(emphasis added). In consideration of the interplay of the various applicable
statutes, Defendant was correctly declared to be a Habitual Criminal Offender under
the laws of the State of Delaware because he was previously convicted of 3 felony
offenses (both violent and non-violent).9 As such, the trial court did not abuse its
discretion, nor was Defendant illegally sentenced.
8 D.I. # 39.
9 D.I. # 40.
Defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel could not be raised at
an earlier stage in the proceedings10 ln order to prevail on a claim of ineffective
assistance of counsel, Defendant must show that his counsel’s representation fell
below an objective standard of reasonableness and the deficiencies in counsel’s
representation caused the defendant actual prejudicell When a defendant has plead
guilty, he must show that counsel’s actions were so prejudicial that there is a
reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, the defendant would not have
plead guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.12 Defendant must also
overcome a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct was reasonably professional
under the circumstances13 Mere allegations of ineffectiveness will not suffice,
rather, a defendant must make and substantiate concrete allegations of actual
prejudice.'4 Great weight and deference are given to tactical decisions by the trial
attorney and counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to pursue motions that
10 State v. Evans-Mayes, 2016 WL 4502303, at *2 (Del. Super. Aug. 25, 2016).
ll Stricklana’ v. Washl`ngton, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 694 (1984); Hitchens v. State,
757 A.2d 1278 (D€l. 20()()). _
12 State v. Hess, 2014 WL 6677714, at * 6 (Del. Super., Nov. 20, 2014) (citations
omitted).
‘3 State v. er`ght, 653 A.2d 288, 293-94 (Del. Super. 1994) (citations omitted).
14 Younger v. State, 580 A.2d 552, 556 (Del. 1990).
lack merit.'5 As set forth above, neither the Court, nor counsel, erred in considering
Defendant’s CCDW conviction for purposes of the habitual offender determination
Counsel’s conduct therefore did not fall below an objective standard of
reasonableness nor was it deficient Finally, because no error was made, and
Defendant was sentenced in accordance with the Plea Agreement, Defendant cannot
establish any actual prejudice resulted from the proceedings
For all of the foregoing reasons, Defendant’s Motion for Postconviction Relief
should be SUMMARILY DISMISSED.
IT IS SO RECOMMENDED.
loner Katharine L. Mayer
Cc: Prothonotary
Joseph Grubb, Esquire
Kiree Wise
15 State v. Miller, 2013 WL 871320, at *4 (Del. Super., Feb. 26, 2013).