Douglas v. Hobbs , 2013 Ark. 337 ( 2013 )

Cite as 2013 Ark. 337
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
No. CV-11-1134
Opinion Delivered September 19, 2013
MICHAEL L. DOUGLAS PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE
APPELLANT JEFFERSON COUNTY CIRCUIT
COURT, 35CV-11-519, HON. JODI
V. RAINES DENNIS, JUDGE
RAY HOBBS, DIRECTOR, ARKANSAS
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION
APPELLEE AFFIRMED.
PER CURIAM
This appeal is from the dismissal by the Jefferson County Circuit County of a pro se
petition for writ of habeas corpus filed in 2011 by appellant Michael L. Douglas. A recitation
of the procedural history of appellant’s multiple convictions is necessary to understand the issues
raised on appeal.
In 1984, appellant, who was fifteen, was charged in Drew County with rape. A change
in venue was granted in the case, and the trial was held in Ashley County. Appellant was found
guilty by the jury and sentenced to forty years’ imprisonment. The judgment-and-commitment
order was entered in Drew County. On appeal, appellant challenged the sentencing court’s
jurisdiction, and we held that, while the judgment should have been entered in Ashley County,
there was no prejudicial error and affirmed the judgment with the modification that the
judgment-and-commitment order be filed in Ashley County where the trial was held. Douglas
v. State, 286 Ark. 296, 692 S.W.2d 217 (1985).
Appellant also entered in 1984 in Drew County a plea of guilty to three additional felony
Cite as 2013 Ark. 337
offenses for which an aggregate sentence of twenty years’ imprisonment was imposed. The
sentences were order to be served consecutively to the sentence for rape.
In 2007, appellant entered pleas of guilty to eight more felony offenses. He was
sentenced as a habitual offender to an aggregate term of 480 months’ imprisonment.
In 2011, appellant, who was incarcerated at a unit of the Arkansas Department of
Correction in Jefferson County, filed the pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus in the
Jefferson County Circuit Court.1 The circuit court dismissed the petition, and appellant brings
this appeal.
We find no error and affirm the order. A circuit court’s denial of habeas relief will not
be reversed unless the court’s findings are clearly erroneous. Darrough v. State, 2013 Ark. 28 (per
curiam); McArty v. Hobbs, 2012 Ark. 257 (per curiam).
A writ of habeas corpus is proper only when a judgment of conviction is invalid on its
face or when a circuit court lacked jurisdiction over the cause. Roberson v. State, 2013 Ark. 75 (per
curiam); Murry v. Hobbs, 2013 Ark. 64 (per curiam); Davis v. Reed, 316 Ark. 575, 873 S.W.2d 524
(1994). The burden is on the petitioner in a habeas-corpus petition to establish that the trial
court lacked jurisdiction or that the commitment was invalid on its face; otherwise, there is no
basis for a finding that a writ of habeas corpus should issue. Young v. Norris, 365 Ark. 219, 226
S.W.3d 797 (2006) (per curiam). The petitioner must plead either the facial invalidity or the lack
of jurisdiction and make a “showing by affidavit or other evidence [of] probable cause to
believe” he is illegally detained. Id. at 221, 226 S.W.3d at 798–99.
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As of the date of this opinion, appellant remains incarcerated at the prison facility in
Jefferson County.
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In this appeal, appellant reiterates the grounds for relief raised in the habeas petition.
With respect to the 1984 rape conviction, he alleges that the change of venue from Drew to
Ashley county rendered the judgment in that case void. He also alleges that he was never
“certified” as an adult in either Drew or Ashley County because proper procedures were not
followed to try him as an adult and that he was not afforded effective assistance of counsel.
The issue of whether filing the judgment in Drew County affected the Ashley County
court’s jurisdiction was addressed on direct appeal. It was decided on direct appeal that no
prejudicial error had occurred. The law-of-the-case doctrine dictates that an issue raised and
concluded in a prior appellate decision may not be revisited in a subsequent appeal, as the matter
becomes res judicata. Kelly v. Norris, 2013 Ark. 90 (per curiam) (citing Mosley v. Norris, 2010 Ark.
501 (per curiam)). If the merits of the claim were addressed, and the claim was adjudicated,
resolution of that issue is settled. Id.
Appellant also argues that the conviction for rape is void because the judgment has never
been filed in Ashley County as this court’s mandate directed when the judgment was affirmed.
Any claim related to the filing of the judgment should have been made to the trial court, not in
a petition for writ of habeas corpus.
The issue concerning appellant’s age and allegations of flaws in the proceeding by which
he was tried as an adult was raised by appellant in a prior petition for writ of habeas corpus filed
by appellant in 1994. The petition was denied, and on appeal from the order, we held that, even
if there had been error at the time of trial in not holding a hearing on a transfer of the case to
juvenile court, there was no showing that there was error that deprived the trial court of either
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subject-matter or personal jurisdiction of the appellant. Douglas v. State, CR-96-385 (Ark. July
8, 1996) (per curiam). As stated, a writ of habeas corpus will not issue absent a showing of
invalidity on the face of the judgment-and-commitment order or a lack of jurisdiction in the trial
court.
Turning to the 2007 judgments, appellant argues on appeal that he was not afforded due
process because the prior felony convictions used to determine that he was a habitual offender
were invalid judgments. The assertion does not call into question the facial validity of the
judgment-and-commitment orders or the jurisdiction of the trial court and does not form a basis
for issuance of the writ. Mosley v. Hobbs, 2013 Ark. 142 (per curiam).
Two of the judgments entered in 2007 pertained to appellant’s prior conviction for rape,
i.e., failure to register as a sex offender and failure to comply with reporting requirements. He
contended in the habeas petition that the statutes he was charged with violating should not have
been applied to him because his conduct did not fit the criteria for a determination that he had
violated the laws. The allegation should have been raised in the trial court before the pleas of
guilty were entered in 2007. The assertion of error does not establish that there was any
jurisdictional defect in the proceeding with respect to those judgments.
Finally, appellant raised a number of allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel in the
habeas petition. The circuit court did not err in holding that such claims are not grounds for
habeas relief. This court has consistently held that allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel
are not cognizable in a habeas proceeding. Murphy, 2013 Ark. 155; McHaney v. State, 2012 Ark.
361 (per curiam); McConaughy v. Lockhart, 310 Ark. 686, 840 S.W.2d 166 (1992).
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Affirmed.
Michael L. Douglas, pro se appellant.
Dustin McDaniel, Att’y Gen., by: Ashley Argo Priest, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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