Sasha Jolene Schreibvogel v. State of Arkansas , 2022 Ark. App. 307 ( 2022 )

Cite as 2022 Ark. App. 307ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION III
No. CR-21-420
Opinion Delivered August 31, 2022
SASHA JOLENE SCHREIBVOGEL
APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE BENTON
COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
V. [NOS. 04CR-15-1655, 04CR-18-2469]
HONORABLE ROBIN F. GREEN,
STATE OF ARKANSAS JUDGE
APPELLEE
AFFIRMED
KENNETH S. HIXSON, Judge
Appellant Sasha Schreibvogel appeals after the Benton County Circuit Court revoked
her probation on the charges of possession of drug paraphernalia and of failure to appear
and sentenced her to serve an aggregate sentence of 120 months’ imprisonment in the
Arkansas Department of Correction. Appellant argues on appeal that the circuit court erred
when it failed to comply with the requirements of Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure
24.4 and 24.5. We affirm.
I. Relevant Facts
In cases Nos. 04CR-18-2469 and 04CR-15-1655, appellant entered negotiated guilty
pleas on February 21, 2019, to possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class D felony, in
violation of Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-64-443(a)(2) (Supp. 2021) and to failure to
appear, a Class C felony, in violation of Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-54-120(b)
(Supp. 2021). A sentencing order was filed on March 8, 2019, placing appellant on seventy-
two months’ probation on both counts.
On January 14, 2020, the State filed a petition for revocation of probation alleging
that appellant had violated the following conditions of her probation:
1. Defendant failed to report for intake.
2. Defendant failed to pay fines and fees.
3. Defendant traveled outside of the state of Arkansas without permission from
the supervising officer.
A revocation hearing was held on February 23, 2021.
At the revocation hearing, the circuit court found appellant indigent and appointed
her counsel. The circuit court then asked defense counsel whether counsel could address
the three technical allegations set forth in the petition for revocation. Defense counsel
responded, “We can, Your Honor.” Thereafter, the following colloquy occurred:
THE COURT: Ms. Schreibvogel, the allegations against you on the petition
to revoke your probation are that you failed to report to the
probation office for intake to even start your probation; that
you failed to pay fines, fees; and you also left the state of
Arkansas without permission from your supervising officer.
Do you admit or deny that these three allegations are true?
THE DEFENDANT: Well, I had -- I had -- I –
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Just -- Sascha, either -- just admit them --
THE DEFENDANT: Okay.
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[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: -- and then I’ll do some explaining for the judge.
THE DEFENDANT: Okay. Yes, they are true.
THE COURT: All right. Go ahead, [defense counsel].
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: And, Your Honor, just -- I’m sorry to interrupt.
Basically what happened was when we pled her on the cases
down here, she was transported from the jail to Kansas and
-- was in -- I believe in custody in Kansas until sometime in
October of 2019.
Let me look, I made a note here.
[THE STATE]: October 25th, 2019.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Yes, Judge. And once she was released, I think that she just
got kind of discombobulated and did not realize that she
needed to come down; and then when she realized that she
did need to come down, I think she just put it off.
She was arrested on these charges in June of ’20, so she has
been in -- and that this is what she’s telling me -- she’s been
in custody since that time.
That’s -- that’s the excuse -- or that’s the reason why we’ve got
these three allegations, Judge.
....
THE COURT: All right. Ms. Schreibvogel, you’ve admitted the three
allegations are true. And, quite honestly, on the face of it
this looked like a contempt scenario to me, but hearing your
extensive criminal history, you’re not being forthcoming
with the Court today, you don’t know why the police were
called; and you were supposed to have gone to a rehab
facility, instead you were at a motel so get picked up again;
you’re not complying with Kansas, certainly have not done a
darn thing for Arkansas, you’ve been on probation -- it was a
2015 case. Because you were gone for five years, we couldn’t
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even address your charges here until 2020 and you never --
you still never even reported for intake. So, I’m revoking
your probation. Sentence you to 10 --
THE DEFENDANT: Ma’am?
THE COURT: Huh-huh. Sentence you to 10 years in the Department of
Correction in 15-1655 followed by six years in the
Department of Corrections in 18-2469. Outstanding fines,
fees, costs due and payable as previously ordered. You’re
remand -- looks like she’s entitled to credit for 106 days
served. Outstanding fines, fees, costs due and payable as
previously ordered.
On April 1, 2021, before the sentencing order was filed, appellant filed a motion for
reconsideration. In that motion, appellant asked the court to reconsider its previous
sentencing decision. On May 4, 2021, the circuit court entered its written findings of fact,
in which the circuit court specifically stated that
[o]n February 23, 2021, the defendant appeared with her attorney and admitted all
allegations were true, and she was found guilty of the same. . . . The Defendant’s
Probation was revoked and she was ordered to serve ten years in the Department of
Corrections in CR 15-1655-1, with a concurrent six year sentence in CR 18-2469-1.
The defendant was given credit for 106 days served and ordered to pay her
outstanding court costs, restitution, fines and fees beginning 60 days from her date
of release.
On the same date, the circuit court filed a sentencing order that sentenced appellant to serve
concurrent terms of ten years’ imprisonment in case No. 04CR-15-1655 and six years’
imprisonment in case No. 04CR-18-2469. This appeal followed.
II. Analysis
Appellant does not contest the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the revocation.
Instead, appellant argues on appeal that we should reverse and remand the case because the
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circuit court erred when it failed to comply with the requirements of Arkansas Rules of
Criminal Procedure 24.4 and 24.5. Appellant argues that when she “admitted” the
allegations in the petition for revocation, she was essentially entering a guilty plea. In turn,
she argues that because she entered a guilty plea, the guidelines for entering guilty pleas
under Rule 24 are mandatory, and substantial compliance is required before the circuit court
could accept her guilty plea. Therefore, she alleges her sentence should be overturned. Her
argument lacks merit.
After reviewing the record, although appellant “admitted” at her revocation hearing
that the allegations in the petition for revocation were true, nothing in our record indicates
that appellant entered a “guilty plea” to the revocation. In addition to the transcript’s failure
to reflect that appellant entered a guilty plea, none of the boxes on the sentencing order were
checked to indicate that appellant had entered a negotiated plea of guilty or nolo contendere
or a direct plea to the court of guilty or nolo contendere. Even appellant’s motion for
reconsideration filed after the hearing stated that she “admitted the three allegations
contained in the Petition to Revoke her probation filed on January 14, 2020” and did not
mention she had pleaded guilty. Moreover, appellant appears to concede that the record
lacks evidence of a guilty plea when she stated, “The record seems to indicate that there was
no plea agreement in place when appellant ‘admitted’ the allegations.” Furthermore, in the
circuit court’s written findings of fact filed after appellant’s motion for reconsideration, the
circuit court clearly stated, “On February 23, 2021, the defendant appeared with her attorney
and admitted all allegations were true, and she was found guilty of the same[.]” (Emphasis
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added.) Further, appellant fails to cite any authority or convincing argument that her
admission of the allegations in the revocation petition at the revocation hearing must be
treated by the circuit court or this court as a guilty plea.
The distinction between an admission of the allegations in the revocation petition
and a guilty plea is not just one of semantics. In a revocation proceeding, the circuit court
must find by a preponderance of the evidence that not only did the defendant violate the
conditions of probation but also that the defendant has inexcusably violated the conditions
of her suspension or probation. Butry-Weston v. State, 2021 Ark. App. 51, 616 S.W.3d 685;
Ark. Code Ann. § 16-93-308(d) (Supp. 2021). Once the State presents evidence that the
defendant violated the conditions of probation, the defendant is given the opportunity to
present the defense that the violation was excusable. That is precisely what happened here.
The appellant admitted violating the conditions of her probation. Then, the appellant’s
attorney proceeded to offer evidence and argument that the appellant’s violations were
excusable, including that during the period of her probation, she was discombobulated and
incarcerated in another state.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Just -- Sascha, either -- just admit them --
THE DEFENDANT: Okay.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: -- and then I’ll do some explaining for the judge.
THE DEFENDANT: Okay. Yes, they are true.
THE COURT: All right. Go ahead, [defense counsel].
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It is not enough that appellant simply admitted that she committed the violations
alleged; she had to do so inexcusably. See Ingram v. State, 2009 Ark. App. 729, 363 S.W.3d
6 (holding that the evidence was sufficient to support the revocation because the circuit court
was not required to believe appellant’s excuses after appellant had admitted the violations
alleged in the petition). Here, just like the defendant in Ingram, appellant admitted that she
violated the terms and conditions as alleged in the petition, and her counsel offered the
court an explanation as to why her violations were excusable. However, the circuit court was
not required to believe appellant’s excuses. Thus, in the absence of appellant’s entering a
guilty plea to the revocation, it is unnecessary for us to reach the issue of whether the
requirements under Rule 24 would have applied to a guilty plea in a revocation proceeding.
Accordingly, we affirm.
Affirmed.
KLAPPENBACH and BARRETT, JJ., agree.
Robert M. “Robby” Golden, for appellant.
Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Karen Virginia Wallace, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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