Brandon Westbrook v. State of Arkansas , 2022 Ark. App. 180 ( 2022 )

Cite as 2022 Ark. App. 180ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION II
No. CR-21-192
Opinion Delivered April 20, 2022
BRANDON WESTBROOK
APPELLANT APPEAL FROM THE PULASKI COUNTY
CIRCUIT COURT,
V. FIRST DIVISION
[NO. 60CR-11-1138]
STATE OF ARKANSAS
APPELLEE HONORABLE LEON JOHNSON, JUDGE
DISMISSED
WAYMOND M. BROWN, Judge
Appellant Brandon Westbrook was found guilty by a jury of two counts of first-degree
murder and one count of attempted first-degree murder. He was sentenced as a habitual offender to
forty-five years’ imprisonment. Westbrook’s convictions were affirmed on direct appeal.1
On May 5, 2016, Westbrook filed in the circuit court a pro se petition for postconviction
relief pursuant to Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.1 alleging ineffective assistance of counsel,
trial error stemming from the circuit court’s exclusion of certain testimony, and violations of his
Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendment rights. Without leave of the court,2 Westbrook filed an
1See Westbrook v. State, 2016 Ark. App. 77, 482 S.W.3d 731.
2Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.2(e) provides that a petitioner may not amend an original petition
without leave of the circuit court.
amended petition seeking postconviction relief on June 3. Following a lengthy delay,3 on July 28,
2020, the State filed a response to Westbrook’s Rule 37 petition, and an evidentiary hearing on the
petition was ultimately held on December 5. At the hearing, Westbrook declined to present any
argument to support his grounds for relief and failed to provide witnesses to demonstrate the alleged
prejudice or trial errors. The circuit court entered an order denying Westbrook’s request for
postconviction relief on February 25, 2021. From that order, Westbrook appeals.
On appeal, Westbrook argues that the circuit court abused its discretion by failing to appoint
counsel to represent him at the Rule 37 evidentiary hearing and that the circuit court erred by failing
to enter sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law in its order denying him postconviction
relief.
Pursuant to Arkansas Rule of Criminal Procedure 37.2(c), when there was an appeal from a
judgment of conviction, a petition for relief must be filed in the circuit court within sixty days of the
date the mandate was issued by the circuit court. The time limitations imposed in Rule 37 are
jurisdictional in nature, and if the petition is not filed within that time period, a circuit court lacks
jurisdiction to grant postconviction relief.4 When the circuit court lacks jurisdiction, the appellate
court also lacks jurisdiction.5
Here, Westbrook appealed his judgment of conviction. This court affirmed the convictions
on direct appeal, and the mandate was issued on February 23, 2016. Westbrook filed his initial
3 The record is unclear as to why the case remained pending for four years.
4 Holliday v. State, 2013 Ark. 47 (per curiam).
5 Pruitt v. State, 2014 Ark. 258 (per curiam).
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postconviction petition on May 5, seventy-two days after the mandate was issued by this court. His
amended petition was filed on June 3, 101 days following issuance of the mandate. Furthermore,
Westbrook’s petitions do not contain the notarized statement required under Arkansas Rule of
Criminal Procedure 37.2(g) in order to claim the benefit of the “prison mailbox rule” that deems an
incarcerated inmate’s Rule 37 petition filed on the date it is deposited in the prison facility’s legal-
mail system. Because neither of Westbrook’s Rule 37 petitions was filed within the sixty-day
timeframe, both petitions were untimely, and the circuit court was without jurisdiction to consider
his request for postconviction relief.
Accordingly, we do not reach the merits of Westbrook’s petition and must dismiss the appeal
for lack of jurisdiction.
Dismissed.
BARRETT and VAUGHT, JJ., agree.
Craig Lambert, for appellant.
Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Rachel Kemp, Sr. Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.
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