James Thompson v. F. Reynoso , 393 F. App'x 443 ( 2010 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT AUG 25 2010
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
JAMES L. THOMPSON, No. 09-17274
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 1:04-cv-06755-LJO-SMS
v.
MEMORANDUM *
F. REYNOSO; et al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Lawrence J. O’Neill, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted August 10, 2010 **
Before: HAWKINS, McKEOWN, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
James L. Thompson, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the
district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for failure to
exhaust administrative remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 1997e(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo the
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
district court’s dismissal for failure to exhaust, and its factual determinations for
clear error, Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir. 2003), and we affirm.
The district court’s finding that Thompson refused to be interviewed was not
clearly erroneous. Even if a petitioner is entitled to be excused from the
exhaustion requirement where the prison officials prevent the petitioner from
pursuing administrative remedies, see Nunez v. Duncan, 591 F.3d 1217, 1224 (9th
Cir. 2010), the district court’s finding that prison officials did not obstruct
Thompson in this manner was not clearly erroneous, see Wyatt, 315 F.3d at 1119-
20 (“In deciding a motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust nonjudicial remedies,
the court may look beyond the pleadings and decide disputed issues of fact.”).
Accordingly, the district court properly dismissed the action because Thompson
failed to exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing suit. See Woodford v. Ngo,
548 U.S. 81, 93-95 (2006) (holding that “proper exhaustion” under § 1997e(a) is
mandatory and requires adherence to administrative procedural rules); see also Cal.
Code Regs. tit. 15, § 3084.4(d) (2010) (“An appellant’s refusal to be interviewed or
cooperate with the reviewer shall result in cancellation of the appeal.”).
We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal or in the
reply brief. See Smith v. Marsh, 194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir. 1999).
AFFIRMED.
2 09-17274