United States v. Charles Schwab & Co. ( 2000 )

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
JUL 18 2000
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 99-1514
(D.C. No. 98-S-1265)
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO., INC., (D. Colo.)
SCHWAB ONE ASSET
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT
#3856-1070, including all dividends
and distributions payable on shares
now or hereafter due, declared,
or distributed, in the name of
Dolores Green,
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before BRORBY , ANDERSON , and MURPHY , Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral
*
This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.
In this case, the government seeks to effect the forfeiture of an account
held by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., in the name of Ms. Dolores Green. The
district court refused to allow Ms. Green to file an untimely verified claim.
It then granted the government’s motion to strike Ms. Green’s answer and entered
a default judgment in favor of the government. This appeal followed.
The Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Claims,
part of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, govern procedure in civil forfeiture
cases. See United States v. 51 Pieces of Real Property , 17 F.3d 1306, 1308 n.2
(10th Cir. 1994). Rule C(6) provides that a claimant must “file a claim within
10 days after process has been executed, or within such additional time as may be
allowed by the court, and shall serve an answer within 20 days after the filing of
the claim.” Fed. R. Civ. P. Supp. Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime
Claims C(6)(hereafter Rule C(6)) . Appellant argues that the district court abused
its discretion by refusing to allow Ms. Green to file a verified claim well after the
expiration of the statutory ten-day period. We disagree.
Process was served on Ms. Green and her lawyer on September 4, 1998.
On September 10, 1998, Ms. Green’s lawyer filed an unverified answer to the
government’s complaint but did not file a verified claim within ten days after
-2-
service. After realizing that Ms. Green had failed to comply with Rule C(6),
the government moved to strike her answer and for default judgment and a final
order of forfeiture. Those motions were granted by the district court.
Upon a showing of excusable neglect, a court may allow a claimant to file
an untimely claim in a forfeiture matter. See Rule C(6); Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b)(2).
The determination of whether to allow a late filing is an equitable matter, decided
on a case-by-case basis. See United States v. Borromeo , 945 F.2d 750, 753
(4th Cir. 1991) (listing several equitable factors).
Because Ms. Green offered no reason or justification for her failure to file
a timely verified claim, there was no abuse of discretion in the district court’s
refusal to allow such a late filing.
The judgment of the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado is AFFIRMED.
Entered for the Court
Michael R. Murphy
Circuit Judge
-3-