Gunderson v. District Court Fourth Judicial District , 14 Idaho 478 ( 1908 )

SULLIVAN, J.

This court issued a writ of review on the application of the plaintiff to review the action of the district court in overruling a motion of the plaintiff to dismiss an appeal which had been taken from the probate court to the district court in an action in which Gust Gunderson was plaintiff and A. A. Brothen was defendant. On return day, counsel for the defendants appeared and moved to quash the writ on three several grounds: (1) That it appears on the face of the petition that it is not a case in which a writ of review will issue, for the reason that the petitioner has an adequate remedy by appeal; (2) That said petition does not state facts sufficient to warrant the issue of the writ; (3) That it appears on the face of the petition that the district court did not exceed its jurisdiction.

It appears from the petition that said Gunderson obtained a judgment .in the probate court against said Brothen, and thereafter said Brothen prosecuted an appeal to the district court. Thereupon Gunderson moved the district court to dismiss said appeal on the ground that no sufficient undertaking had been filed. The court overruled said motion and this proceeding is brought to review that action of the district court.

Under the provisions of see. 4962, the writ of review may be granted by any court except a probate or justice’s court when an inferior tribunal, board or officer, exercising judicial functions, bas exceeded tbe jurisdiction of sueb tribunal, board or officer, and there is no appeal nor, in tbe judgment of tbe court, any plain, speedy and adequate remedy. Tbe writ in tbis case must be quashed unless tbe district court exceeded its jurisdiction in passing upon said motion to dismiss said appeal.

There is no question but what tbe court had jurisdiction to dispose of that motion and to determine whether tbe appeal bad been taken as provided by law. As tbe court bad jurisdiction to determine that question, its decision, whether right or wrong, cannot be reviewed on certiorari. Tbe only question that can be determined by writ of review is tbe question whether tbe court bad jurisdiction to act in tbe matter referred to. That it did have sueb jurisdiction is beyond question; therefore, its action cannot be reviewed by writ of review. If, in fact, tbe appeal referred to bas not been perfected by filing tbe undertaking required by law, and tbe court should proceed to try tbe case, its action might be arrested by a writ of prohibition, for under tbe provisions of sec. 4994, Rev. Stat., a writ of prohibition arrests tbe proceedings of a court when its proceedings are without or in excess of its jurisdiction. TJnder tbe facts of tbis ease, if tbe petitioner bas any remedy whatever, it is by writ of prohibition and not by writ of review.

The motion to qiiasb tbe writ is sustained with costs of tbis proceeding in favor of the defendant.

Ailshie, C. J., and Stewart, J., concur.