Nieto-Nieto v. Ashcroft , 118 F. App'x 858 ( 2004 )


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  •                                                         United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                 December 22, 2004
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    No. 04-60170
    Summary Calendar
    JESUS A. NIETO-NIETO; GLORIA ISABEL
    ACEVEDO DE NIETO; JONATHAN NIETO,
    Petitioners,
    versus
    JOHN ASHCROFT, U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
    Respondent.
    --------------------
    Petition for Review of an Order of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    BIA No. A28-341-748
    BIA No. A95-906-366
    --------------------
    Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Jesus Nieto-Nieto (Nieto), a native and citizen of Columbia,
    petitions this court for review of the Board of Immigration
    Appeals’ (BIA) affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial
    of his applications for asylum and withholding of removal and
    protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).       Gloria
    de Nieto (Nieto’s wife), and Jonathon Nieto (Nieto’s son), have
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
    this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
    under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    No. 04-60170
    -2-
    applied as riders on Nieto’s applications.    Nieto argues that the
    evidence was sufficient to support a finding of past persecution
    by guerrilla forces based on his political opinion.
    When, as in this case, the BIA adopts and affirms the IJ’s
    decision, this court reviews the IJ’s decision.     Mikhael v.
    I.N.S., 
    115 F.3d 299
    , 302 (5th Cir. 1997).    The record reflects
    that Nieto was persecuted for his failure to provide monetary and
    other assistance to Columbian guerrillas rather than for any
    personal political view.    See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 
    502 U.S. 478
    , 482-83 (1992).    The IJ’s determination that Nieto had not
    shown that he was persecuted on political grounds is supported by
    substantial evidence.    See Ontunez-Tursios v. Ashcroft, 
    303 F.3d 341
    , 350 (5th Cir. 2002).
    Although Nieto identified the IJ’s denial of his CAT claim,
    he fails to address this issue in the body of his brief.
    Accordingly, the CAT claim is deemed abandoned.     See Calderon-
    Ontiveros v. INS, 
    809 F.2d 1050
    , 1052 (5th Cir. 1986) (issues not
    briefed are waived).
    Nieto also argues that the IJ violated his due process
    rights by curtailing his testimony at the asylum hearing.
    The record reflects that the IJ was instructing counsel to ask
    Nieto specific questions.    Nieto fails to explain what specific
    testimony the IJ precluded him from presenting.    Nieto therefore
    has not made an initial showing of substantial prejudice with
    respect to this claim.     See Anwar v. INS, 
    116 F.3d 140
    , 144 (5th
    Cir. 1997).   Nieto’s petition for review is DENIED.