Claim of Remo v. Skenandoa Cotton Co. , 189 A.D. 367 ( 1919 )

H. T. Kellogg, J.:

The average weekly wages of an injured employee constitute the basis upon which to compute compensation. (Workmen’s Compensation Law, § 14.) In this instance the Industrial Commission used a letter, written to it by the employer, to determine the weekly wages. The employer wrote: “ Victuá Remo worked nights, working five nights a week of 12 hours each or 60 hrs. at 29c an hour, $17.40. In addition to this rate anyone in our employ a year was to receive 12% additional to which he was receiving at the time of the accident.” The employer inclosed with the letter a statement showing the earnings of the claimant during the previous year. This disclosed that the claimant worked for the employer during every week for fifty-two weeks; that he worked on the average sixty-one hours per week; that during the last ten weeks of his employment he was paid twenty-nine cents per hour, with a bonus of twelve per cent; that for the remaining forty-two weeks he was paid at a rate varying from twenty-two cents to twenty-three and one-tenth cents per hour, with a bonus. A monthly bonus was figured in as

a part of the earnings for the last week of each month. This statement is not contradictory to the letter of the employer, for the employer did not undertake to say that the sum of seventeen dollars and forty cents per week with bonus was the sum which the claimant received during the year, but only that this was the sum paid at the time of the accident. According to the statement, the correctness of which is undisputed, the claimant earned, during the year prior to the accident with bonus figured in, the sum of eight hundred and twenty-six dollars, which, divided by fifty-two made an average weekly wage of fifteen dollars and eighty-eight cents. As the claimant regularly worked no more than five days a week, the methods of calculation given in subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 14 of the Workmen’s Compensation Law could “ not reasonably and fairly be applied.” Therefore, the provisions of subdivisions 3 and 4 of that section, which require that the sum which “ shall reasonably represent the annual earning capacity ” be taken as a basis, and divided by fifty-two, to determine the average weekly wages, became applicable. As said in Matter of Littler v. Fuller Co. (223 N. Y. 369): “ If the nature of the employment does not permit steady work during substantially the whole of the year the annual earning capacity of the injured employee in the employment is the proper basis of compensation. (§ 14, subd. 3.) The true test is this: What were the average weekly earnings, regard being had to the known and recognized incidents of the employment, including the element of ■ discontinuousness?” Since the actual annual earning capacity of the injured employee was eight hundred and twenty-six dollars, and his average weekly wages were fifteen dollars and eighty-eight cents, the amount which should have been allowed to the claimant was two-thirds thereof, or the sum of ten dollars and fifty-nine cents per week for two hundred and forty-four weeks.

The award should be modified accordingly.

Award modified as per opinion, and as so modified, unanimously affirmed.