People v. Bernstein , 18 Cal. 699 ( 1861 )

Baldwin, J. delivered the opinion of the Court

Field, C. J. concurring.

Conviction for burglary. There is nothing in the multitude of points made by the appellant which requires notice, except the question made on the refusal of the Court below to set aside the verdict and grant a new trial upon the ground of newly discovered evidence.

In answer to this assignment, the Attorney General insists that the Court has no power to grant a new trial on this ground; and we are of the same opinion. The statute (Wood’s Dig. 304, sec. 440) is as follows: “ The Court in which a new trial is had upon an issue of fact has power to grant a new trial where a verdict has been rendered against the defendant upon his application in the-following cases only: 1. When the trial has been in his absence, if" the indictment be for felony. 2. When the jury has received any evidence out of Court other than that resulting from a view as provided in section three hundred and ninety. 3. When the jury has separated without leave of the Court, after retiring to deliberate upon their verdict, or been guilty of any misconduct tending to prevent a fair and due consideration of the case. 4. When the verdict has been decided by lot, or by any means other than a fair expression of opinion on the part of all the jurors. 5. When the Court has misdirected the jury in a matter of law. 6. When the verdict is contrary to law or evidence. But no more than two new trials shall be granted for this cause alone.”

It will be seen that the statute not only does not allow this as a ground for setting aside the verdict, but that it enumerates certain other grounds as those exclusively allowable to that end. This was done designedly, and we have no power to supply the omission. The Legislature- had full power to prescribe the cause and grounds-of this application. If, in any case, injustice be done in consequence of this omission, the resort is not to the Courts, but to the Executive.

Judgment affirmed.