McCoy v. Bullock , 2019 Ohio 3169 ( 2019 )

[Cite as McCoy v. Bullock, 2019-Ohio-3169.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT )
MORGAN MCCOY C.A. No. 29353
Appellant
v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
ENTERED IN THE
MICHAEL BULLOCK COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
TARRY HOUSE, INC. COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
CASE No. CV-2018-07-2921
Appellees
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: August 7, 2019
HENSAL, Judge.
{¶1} Morgan McCoy appeals a judgment of the Summit County Court of Common
Pleas that granted summary judgment to Michael Bullock and Tarry House, Inc. on his
negligence, breach of lease, and harassment claims. For the following reasons, this Court
affirms.
I.
{¶2} Mr. McCoy lives at an apartment complex operated by Tarry House, Inc. Mr.
Bullock is the director of the facility. On May 5, 2018, the complex’s property manager called
the police about a vehicle in the parking lot that is owned by Mr. McCoy.
{¶3} According to Mr. McCoy, because of the surveillance cameras at the apartment
complex and the amount of time he had lived there, the property manager should have known
that the vehicle belonged to him. Even if the property manager did not, Mr. McCoy believes that
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he should have inquired at each of the eight apartments before calling anyone and should have
called a towing company about the vehicle instead of the police.
{¶4} Following the incident, Mr. McCoy filed a complaint against Mr. Bullock and
Tarry House (collectively “Tarry House”), alleging negligence, breach of the warranty of
habitability, and harassment. He alleged that the apartment was infested by bedbugs, that it
lacked hot water, and that Tarry House allowed its employees and other tenants to harass him
because of his race. He also alleged that Tarry House had not properly screened its employees
and tenants for drug, alcohol, or mental health issues. He later dismissed his claims regarding
the bathroom and bedbug conditions. Following the close of discovery, Tarry House moved for
summary judgment on Mr. McCoy’s remaining claims. Mr. McCoy opposed the motion, but the
trial court granted summary judgment to Tarry House. Mr. McCoy has appealed, assigning as
error that the trial court incorrectly granted summary judgment to Tarry House.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
APPELLANT’S BEING DENIED DISPOSITIVE MOTION AND/OR DENIED
TRIAL WITH APPELLEE’S BEING GRANTED SUMMARY JUDGMENT
(APP. A-1) BY THE JUDGE IN THE MATTER NOW BEFORE THIS COURT
WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE AS PER OR
UNDER ARTICLE IV SECTION 3 OF THE OHIO CONSTITUTION.
{¶5} Mr. McCoy argues that the trial court should not have granted summary judgment
to Tarry House. Under Civil Rule 56(C), summary judgment is appropriate if:
(1) [n]o genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the
moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from
the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing
such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for
summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party.
Temple v. Wean United, Inc., 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 327 (1977). To succeed on a motion for
summary judgment, the party moving for summary judgment must first be able to point to
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evidentiary materials that demonstrate there is no genuine issue as to any material fact, and that it
is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 292 (1996). If the
movant satisfies this burden, the nonmoving party “must set forth specific facts showing that
there is a genuine issue for trial.” Id. at 293, quoting Civ.R. 56(E). This Court reviews an award
of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co., 77 Ohio St.3d 102, 105 (1996).
{¶6} The trial court analyzed Mr. McCoy’s warranty of habitability claim under
Revised Code Section 5321.04, which provides a list of landlord obligations such as making
repairs, keeping common areas safe, and supplying heat and water. R.C. 5321.04(A). It
determined that Mr. McCoy’s allegations did not pertain to any of those requirements. Mr.
McCoy does not challenge the trial court’s determination on his warranty of habitability claim in
his appellate brief.
{¶7} The trial court construed Mr. McCoy’s negligence claim as a negligent hiring,
supervision, or retention claim and analyzed it together with his harassment claim. It determined
that Mr. McCoy had not set out a prima facie case of harassment by the property manager and,
therefore, could not establish that Tarry House was negligent in hiring, supervising, or retaining
him.
{¶8} Mr. McCoy argues that the trial court incorrectly determined that he did not
establish a prima facie case of harassment in the form of a hostile living environment. See R.C.
4112.02(H)(4). In Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Akron Metropolitan Housing Authority, 170
Ohio App.3d 283, 2006-Ohio-6967, this Court identified the elements of a hostile living
environment claim as: 1) plaintiff is a member of a protected class, 2) unwelcome conduct, 3)
the unwelcome conduct is based on the plaintiff’s race, 4) the unwelcome conduct was
sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the plaintiff’s living conditions and create an abusive
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environment, and 5) the unwelcome conduct was either committed by the landlord or the
landlord knew or should have known about the conduct and failed to take immediate and
appropriate corrective action. Id. at ¶ 19, reversed on other grounds by Ohio Civ. Rights Comm.
v. Akron Metro. Hous. Auth., 119 Ohio St.3d 77, 2008-Ohio-3320.
{¶9} The trial court determined that Mr. McCoy’s claim failed because there was no
evidence to support his allegation that the property manager called the police in order to harass
him. It also determined that there was no evidence to support Mr. McCoy’s claim that Tarry
House breached a duty of care when it hired the property manager.
{¶10} Mr. McCoy’s argument focuses on the conduct of Tarry House’s property
manager. He alleges that the property manager was motivated by racial prejudice in calling the
police to question him about the vehicle in the parking lot. He believes that the property
manager made him have an encounter with the police in an attempt to traumatize him. He notes
that the property manager did not call the police on any vehicles owned by white individuals. He
also notes that, at the time of the incident, he had only recently acquired the vehicle and had not
registered or taken title to the vehicle yet. He alleges that the property manager, therefore, must
have known it was his vehicle or the police would not have known to talk to him.
{¶11} Tarry House attached an affidavit of its property manager to its motion for
summary judgment. According to the affidavit, the property manager did not know that the
vehicle in the parking lot belonged to Mr. McCoy or any other resident of the apartment
complex.
{¶12} Mr. McCoy did not submit any evidence with his response to the motion for
summary judgment that challenged the property manager’s assertion. Although he alleges that
the property manager must have told the police it was his vehicle, there are other ways the
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officers may have discovered his relation to the vehicle such as another tenant or the prior owner.
“[E]xpressions of speculation or assumptions in deposition testimony and affidavits are
insufficient to sustain the non-movant’s burden.” Messer v. Summa Health Sys., 9th Dist.
Summit No. 28470, 2018-Ohio-372, ¶ 31.
{¶13} Mr. McCoy argues that his claim is supported by the police department’s incident
report. The incident report details who contacted the police department, the time of the response,
and the police unit that responded. It indicates that the responding unit spoke to the owner of the
vehicle about the fact that the vehicle had expired plates and that the owner stated that he was
going to renew them within the next month. There is nothing in the incident report that suggests
that Tarry House’s property manager contacted the police in order to harass Mr. McCoy.
{¶14} In his brief, Mr. McCoy provides excerpts of the conversation that allegedly
occurred when the police responded to the apartment complex. This conversation, however,
does not appear in the trial court record, so this Court is not permitted to consider it on appeal.
Bastian v. McGannon, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 07CA009213, 2008-Ohio-1449, ¶ 20; State v. Fiscus,
9th Dist. Wayne No. 12CA0041, 2013-Ohio-1124, ¶ 20. Mr. McCoy also alleges that the police
officer’s bodycam footage could support his claim, but that was also not made part of the trial
court record.
{¶15} Upon review of the record, we conclude that the trial court correctly determined
that there were no genuine issues of material fact and that Tarry House was entitled to judgment
on Mr. McCoy’s harassment and negligent hiring, supervision, or retention claims as a matter of
law. The court, therefore, did not err when it granted summary judgment to Tarry House. Mr.
McCoy’s assignment of error is overruled.
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III.
{¶16} Mr. McCoy’s assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Summit
County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common
Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the
period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the
mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
JENNIFER HENSAL
FOR THE COURT
TEODOSIO, P. J.
SCHAFER, J.
CONCUR.
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APPEARANCES:
MORGAN MCCOY, pro se, Appellant.
STEPHEN J. CHUPARKOFF, Attorney at Law, for Appellees.