Guzman-Rivera v. Metropolitan Det. ( 1997 )


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  • [NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
    No. 97-1593
    HECTOR GUZMAN-RIVERA,
    Plaintiff, Appellant,
    v.
    METROPOLITAN DETENTION CENTER, GUAYNABO, ET AL.,
    Defendants, Appellees.
    APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
    [Hon. Daniel R. Dominquez, U.S. District Judge]
    Before
    Selya, Circuit Judge,
    Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge,
    and Lynch, Circuit Judge.
    Hector Guzman-Rivera on brief pro se.
    Guillermo Gil, United States Attorney, and Lilliam Mendoza Toro,
    Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.
    November 12, 1997
    Per Curiam.   After carefully reviewing  the record
    and the briefs of  the parties, we affirm the judgment of the
    district  court for  essentially the  reasons  stated in  its
    Opinion  and Order,  dated  March  31, 1997.    We add  three
    comments.
    First, most  of appellant's claims are moot because
    he either has received what he wanted or because he no longer
    is  subject  to  the conditions  about  which  he complained.
    Thus, these issues  no longer are "live."   See New Hampshire
    Right to Life  Political Action Comm. v. Gardner,  
    99 F.3d 8
    ,
    17  (1st  Cir.  1996).    Second, the  negligent  loss  of  a
    prisoner's  property, such as  books, does not  implicate the
    due  process  clause  and  thus  is not  enough  to  state  a
    constitutional claim.   Daniels  v. Williams,  
    474 U.S. 327
    ,
    328, 332 (1986);  Del Raine v. Williford, 
    32 F.3d 1024
    , 1043
    (7th Cir. 1994) ("[t]he most  that the record here  discloses
    with reference  to lost or taken books is possible negligence
    and that is not enough for a constitutional claim").
    Finally, the  district  court  did  not  abuse  its
    discretion in  not appointing counsel to represent appellant.
    In  a civil  case, counsel is  required only  in "exceptional
    circumstances."   DesRosiers v. Moran,  
    949 F.2d 15
    ,  23 (1st
    Cir. 1991).   Because this  case did not involve  any complex
    issues of law or fact, it did not present such circumstances.
    -2-
    Affirmed.  See Local Rule 27.1.
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