Porter v. Metrowest Bank ( 1998 )


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  •  [NOT FOR PUBLICATION--NOT TO BE CITED AS PRECEDENT]
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the First Circuit
    No. 98-1145
    DAVID S. PORTER, CAROL ANN PORTER AND SONS REALTY TRUST, ET AL.,
    Plaintiffs, Appellants,
    v.
    METROWEST BANK, ET AL.,
    Defendants, Appellees.
    APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
    FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
    [Hon. Edward F. Harrington, U.S. District Judge]
    Before
    Torruella, Chief Judge,
    Selya and Boudin, Circuit Judges.
    David S. Porter and Carol A. Porter on brief pro se.
    Kevin Hern, Jr., Craig J. Ziady, Riemer & Braunstein, Daniel
    L. Goldgerg, S. Elaine McChesney, and Bingham Dana LLP on brief for
    appellees.
    November 3, 1998
    Per Curiam.  We have carefully reviewed the parties' briefs
    and the record on appeal.  Appellants David S. Porter and his wife,
    Carol A. Porter, have appealed a district court "Order of Closure"
    which, in effect, is an order of abstention pending final
    resolution of related state court litigation.  The Porters have
    filed this appeal despite Mr. Porter's statement at the district
    court hearing that they did not oppose deferring this federal
    action until after they have prevailed in their pending state court
    litigation.  We have some concern about excusing the Porters from
    their inconsistent position.  Cf. Patriot Cinemas, Inc. v. General
    Cinema Corp., 
    834 F.2d 208
    , 211-15 (1st Cir. 1987) (applying the
    doctrine of "judicial estoppel" or "preclusion of inconsistent
    positions"  to party that repudiated its prior representation in
    state court that it would not prosecute a state antitrust count).
    In any event, however, we conclude that there was no abuse of
    discretion in the decision to abstain in this case.  See Elmendorf
    Grafica, Inc. v. D.S. Am. (E.), Inc., 
    48 F.3d 46
    , 50 (1st Cir.
    1995).
    There is no merit to the Porters' claim that the abstention
    order violates their First Amendment right to petition the courts.
    We also reject the Porters' claim, first raised in this appeal,
    that the district court was biased and had an apparent conflict of
    interest.  Although the court was candid in its views of the
    Porters' extended litigation history and strategy, these views had
    support in the record and did not "display a deep-seated favoritism
    or antagonism that would make fair judgment impossible."  Liteky v.
    United States, 
    510 U.S. 540
    , 555 (1994).  The allegation of an
    apparent conflict of interest borders on the frivolous and requires
    no further comment.
    Affirmed.