United States v. Guzman-Espinoza , 83 F. App'x 267 ( 2003 )

F I L E D
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 10 2003
TENTH CIRCUIT PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
No. 02-4191
v.
(D.C. No. 2:00-CR-504-01-TS)
(Utah)
ANTONIO GUZMAN-ESPINOZA,
also known as Tonio,
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
Before SEYMOUR, MURPHY, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judges.
Mr. Antonio Guzman-Espinoza was sentenced to a term of 108 months after
pleading guilty to distribution of cocaine base, distribution of heroin, and illegal
re-entry after being deported. At his sentencing hearing, Mr. Guzman-Espinoza
*
After examining appellant’s brief and the appellate record, this panel has
determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the
determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R.
34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and
judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case,
res judicata, or collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of
orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the
terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
expressed dissatisfaction with his attorney and with the length of his sentence.
Based on Mr. Guzman-Espinoza’s comments, his attorney made an oral motion to
withdraw. The district court never ruled on the motion. Mr. Guzman-Espinoza
then sent two letters to the district court, asking for an appeal. Mr. Guzman-
Espinoza’s counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S.
738 (1967), and moves for leave to withdraw as counsel. For the reasons set out
below, we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and dismiss the appeal.
Anders holds that if counsel finds a case to be wholly frivolous after
conscientious examination, he may advise the court and request permission to
withdraw. Counsel must also submit to both the court and his client a brief
referring to anything in the record arguably supportive of the appeal. The client
may then raise any point he chooses, and the court thereafter undertakes a
complete examination of all proceedings and decides whether the appeal is in fact
frivolous. If it so finds, it may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and dismiss
the appeal. See id. at 744. Counsel provided Mr. Guzman-Espinoza and the
government with copies of his appellate brief. Mr. Guzman-Espinoza has not
filed a response, and the government submitted notification that it did not intend
to file a response brief.
In his first letter to the district court, Mr. Guzman-Espinoza asserted that he
was going to appeal because he believed he needed a second chance. In his
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second letter, he reminded the court that he had asked for an appeal in his earlier
letter and notified the court that he had no attorney (although Mr. James Garrett
was his attorney at that time). These two letters are the only documents in the
record from Mr. Guzman-Espinoza, and neither of them states any reason meriting
an appeal.
Having fully examined the proceedings as required by Anders, we conclude
that Mr. Guzman-Espinoza’s appeal is indeed without merit. It is important to
note at the outset that Mr. Guzman-Espinoza entered a guilty plea on Counts 1, 3,
and 4 of the indictment and thereby waived all non-jurisdictional challenges to his
conviction. United States v. Dwyer, 245 F.3d 1168, 1170 (10th Cir. 2001)
(quoting United States v. Wright, 43 F.3d 491, 494 (10th Cir. 1994)). Counsel
also points out that Mr. Guzman-Espinoza’s sentence was correct and falls within
the parameters set forth in the United States Sentencing Guidelines. We agree,
because Mr. Guzman-Espinoza’s total offense level of 30 and Criminal History
Category of II yields a guideline range of 108-135 months.
During his plea colloquy, the district court informed Mr. Guzman-Espinoza
about the consequences of entering a guilty plea. Mr. Guzman-Espinoza
responded that he understood the plea agreement and that he entered into the
agreement voluntarily. After careful review of the entire proceedings, we agree
with counsel that no non-frivolous grounds for appeal appear on this record. We
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see nothing in the record to indicate that Mr. Guzman-Espinoza’s guilty plea was
not knowing and voluntary, nor do we discern any error in the district court’s
acceptance of the plea or in the terms of the plea agreement. There are no
sentencing issues for appeal.
Accordingly, we GRANT counsel’s request to withdraw and we DISMISS
the appeal.
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Stephanie K. Seymour
Circuit Judge
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