United States v. Ednecdia Johnson ( 2019 )


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  •               Case: 18-11991     Date Filed: 02/07/2019    Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________
    No. 18-11991
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ________________________
    D.C. Docket No. 1:04-cr-00143-ODE-AJB-1
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    EDNECDIA (TINA) JOHNSON,
    a.k.a. Tina Smith,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Georgia
    ________________________
    (February 7, 2019)
    Before WILLIAM PRYOR, GRANT and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    The government has filed a motion to dismiss Johnson’s appeal, arguing that
    we lack jurisdiction to consider it because (1) her time to appeal the restitution
    amount has long since passed and (2) her appeal is precluded by the limited appeal
    Case: 18-11991        Date Filed: 02/07/2019       Page: 2 of 3
    waiver in her plea agreement. However, the failure to file a timely notice of appeal
    does not deprive us of jurisdiction. United States v. Lopez, 
    562 F.3d 1309
    , 1313
    (11th Cir. 2009). In any event, Johnson timely appealed from the district court’s
    2018 order denying her pro se motion to adjust her restitution.
    Fed. R. App. P. 4(b)(1)(A)(i).
    Nevertheless, in her brief on appeal, Johnson largely raises issues
    challenging the district court’s initial award of restitution in 2004, not the district
    court’s order denying her pro se motion in 2018, and so her arguments challenging
    the 2018 order have been abandoned. United States v. Jernigan, 
    341 F.3d 1273
    ,
    1283 n.8 (11th Cir. 2003). As for the arguments that she does raise on appeal,
    which focus on the district court’s 2004 award of restitution, we are required to
    dismiss them as untimely pursuant to the government’s request. Lopez, 
    562 F.3d at 1312-14
    .
    To the extent that Johnson’s arguments on appeal can be construed to
    challenge the district court’s denial of her pro se motion, we dismiss Johnson’s
    appeal pursuant to her valid appeal waiver.1 We have held that a valid appeal
    waiver may bar a challenge to restitution, United States v. Johnson, 
    541 F.3d 1
    Contrary to the government’s assertions, a valid appeal waiver does not deprive us of
    jurisdiction but does require that we dismiss an appeal prior to reaching its merits. See, e.g.,
    United States v. Howles, 
    166 F.3d 1166
    , 1169 (11th Cir. 1999) (declining to reach the merits of
    an appeal due to a valid appeal waiver).
    2
    Case: 18-11991    Date Filed: 02/07/2019   Page: 3 of 3
    1064, 1068 (11th Cir. 2008), and we have also previously determined that
    Johnson’s appeal waiver is valid and enforceable, making it the law of the case, In
    re Lambrix, 
    776 F.3d 789
    , 793 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam). Johnson’s limited
    appeal waiver does not contain an exception relevant to her appeal. We therefore
    enforce Johnson’s limited appeal waiver with regard to any timely issues raised by
    Johnson.
    Accordingly, the Government’s motion to dismiss this appeal in part as
    untimely and in part pursuant to the appeal waiver in Appellant’s plea agreement is
    GRANTED.
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 18-11991

Filed Date: 2/7/2019

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021