Gladys G. De Escobar v. U.S. Attorney General ( 2009 )


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  •                                                               [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    ________________________                   FILED
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    No. 08-12334                 ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
    FEBRUARY 19, 2009
    _______________________
    THOMAS K. KAHN
    CLERK
    Agency No. A95-900-639
    GLADYS DE JESUS GOMEZ DE ESCOBAR,
    Petitioner,
    versus
    U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
    Respondent.
    ________________________
    Petition for Review of a Decision of the
    Board of Immigration Appeals
    _________________________
    (February 19, 2009)
    Before BIRCH, HULL and FAY, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    This is an appeal from the denial of a petition for the withholding of removal.
    Accepting the testimony of the petitioner we find that this record compels a finding
    of past persecution. Adefemi v. Ashcroft, 
    358 F.3d 828
    , 837 (11th Cir. 2004).
    Once past persecution is established, the petitioner is entitled to a rebuttable
    presumption of future persecution and the burden “then shifts to the government to
    establish by a preponderance of the evidence either that the country’s conditions
    have changed, or ‘that the alien could avoid a future threat to his life or freedom by
    relocating to another part of the proposed country of removal, and [that] it would be
    reasonable to expect him to do so.’” Sanchez Jimenez v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 
    492 F.3d 1223
    , 1238 (11th Cir. 2007) (quoting Mendoza v. U.S. Att’y Gen., 
    327 F.3d 1283
    ,
    1287 (11th Cir. 2003)) (alteration in original).
    Therefore, we remand this case to the Board of Immigration Appeals for
    remand to an Immigration Judge for a supplemental hearing.
    Reversed in part and Remanded for a supplemental hearing.
    2
    HULL, Circuit Judge, dissenting:
    I respectfully dissent because the record, in my view, does not compel a
    finding of past persecution.
    3