Shannon Gladden v. The Proctor & Gamble Distributing, LLC ( 2022 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 21-13535    Date Filed: 07/27/2022   Page: 1 of 5
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 21-13535
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    SHANNON GLADDEN,
    an individual,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    THE PROCTER & GAMBLE CO.,
    An Ohio corporation,
    Defendant,
    THE PROCTOR & GAMBLE DISTRIBUTING, LLC,
    USCA11 Case: 21-13535         Date Filed: 07/27/2022    Page: 2 of 5
    2                      Opinion of the Court                 21-13535
    Defendant-Appellee.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Georgia
    D.C. Docket No. 1:19-cv-02938-CAP
    ____________________
    Before WILSON, NEWSOM, and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Following her termination from The Proctor & Gamble Dis-
    tributing LLC, Shannon Gladden complained that P&G discrimi-
    nated against her based on her gender and retaliated against her, in
    violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In particular,
    Gladden claimed that P&G fired her after she reported concerns
    about the contract between P&G and one of its vendors,
    Promoveo Health, to her manager. The district court granted
    summary judgment to P&G on both claims.1
    Title VII bars an employer from firing an employee based on
    her sex. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Without direct evidence of sex-
    based discrimination, a plaintiff may show discrimination through
    1We review summary judgment orders de novo. Grange Mut. Cas. Co. v.
    Slaughter, 
    958 F.3d 1050
    , 1056 (11th Cir. 2020).
    USCA11 Case: 21-13535        Date Filed: 07/27/2022     Page: 3 of 5
    21-13535               Opinion of the Court                        3
    circumstantial evidence by satisfying the burden-shifting McDon-
    nell Douglas framework:
    To establish a prima facie case of discriminatory dis-
    charge, the plaintiff must show that she (1) was a
    member of a protected class, (2) was qualified for the
    job, (3) suffered an adverse employment action, and
    (4) was replaced by someone outside the protected
    class. Once a plaintiff has established a prima facie
    case of discrimination, the burden shifts to the em-
    ployer to offer a nondiscriminatory legitimate reason
    for the adverse employment action. The burden then
    shifts back to the plaintiff to show that the employer's
    stated reason was a pretext for discrimination. If the
    plaintiff does not satisfy her burden of establishing a
    genuine issue of material fact that the employer's rea-
    son was pretextual, the grant of summary judgment
    in favor of the employer is proper.
    Cuddeback v. Florida Bd. of Educ., 
    381 F.3d 1230
    , 1235 (11th Cir.
    2004) (citations omitted). Retaliation claims are analyzed under the
    same framework. Furcron v. Mail Ctrs. Plus, LLC, 
    843 F.3d 1295
    ,
    1310 (11th Cir. 2016). Alternatively, a plaintiff may present “a con-
    vincing mosaic” of circumstantial evidence that raises a reasonable
    inference that the employer intentionally discriminated against
    her. Smith v. Lockheed-Martin Corp., 
    644 F.3d 1321
    , 1328 (11th
    Cir. 2011) (quotation omitted). If she does so, she has a prima facie
    case of discrimination. Chapter 7 Tr. v. Gate Gourmet, Inc., 
    683 F.3d 1249
    , 1255–56 (11th Cir. 2012).
    USCA11 Case: 21-13535        Date Filed: 07/27/2022    Page: 4 of 5
    4                      Opinion of the Court               21-13535
    We hold that even if Gladden established a prima facie case
    of discriminatory or retaliatory discharge, both claims fail because
    she hasn’t shown that P&G’s stated reasons for firing her were pre-
    textual. After Promoveo fired one of its sales associates who was
    Gladden’s neighbor, Gladden started questioning a Promoveo ex-
    ecutive and other Promoveo sales associates about how much
    Promoveo paid its employees relative to how much P&G paid
    Promoveo for each salesperson who sold P&G products to dental
    offices. She did so despite P&G’s co-employment avoidance policy
    prohibiting interference with vendors’ employment decisions.
    Gladden also notified several P&G managers about her concerns,
    but she didn’t immediately contact the Purchases division, the
    P&G group responsible for ensuring and discussing contract com-
    pliance issues with vendors.
    After Promoveo complained about Gladden’s behavior to
    P&G, a P&G Human Resources manager began investigating
    Gladden’s conduct. Around the same time, the terminated
    Promoveo employee began sending long accusatory emails to
    many P&G employees. The emails contained certain infor-
    mation—such as the amount that P&G paid Promoveo per sales
    associate and personal information about the HR manager investi-
    gating Gladden—that only Gladden would have known, suggest-
    ing that Gladden had provided confidential P&G information to
    her neighbor and that they were collaborating on the email cam-
    paign. P&G assigned a new HR team to investigate Gladden, and
    the team ultimately concluded that Gladden should be fired for
    USCA11 Case: 21-13535         Date Filed: 07/27/2022    Page: 5 of 5
    21-13535               Opinion of the Court                         5
    violating P&G’s policies regarding vendor contracts and for con-
    spiring with her neighbor to harass and intimidate P&G employ-
    ees.
    Gladden hasn’t shown that any of P&G’s reasons for firing
    her were pretextual—i.e., that they were false and that, in fact, dis-
    crimination was the real reason. See Hornsby-Culpepper v. Ware,
    
    906 F.3d 1302
    , 1312 (11th Cir. 2018). It is not enough for her to
    question the wisdom of P&G’s reasons; she must show that they
    were actually pretextual. See Chapman v. AI Transp., 
    229 F.3d 1012
    , 1030 (11th Cir. 2000) (en banc). She has not done so. For
    instance, she hasn’t shown that she didn’t violate P&G’s policies
    regarding vendor contracts or that male employees also violated
    the policies but were treated differently. See Damon v. Fleming
    Supermarkets of Fla., Inc., 
    196 F.3d 1354
    , 1363 (11th Cir. 1999). She
    also hasn’t shown that P&G’s belief that she was involved in the
    email campaign was not held in good faith. See Elrod v. Sears, Roe-
    buck & Co., 
    939 F.2d 1466
    , 1470 (11th Cir. 1991). Because Gladden
    failed to “satisfy her burden of establishing a genuine issue of ma-
    terial fact that [P&G’s] reason[s were] pretextual, the grant of sum-
    mary judgment in favor of [P&G] is proper.” Cuddeback, 
    381 F.3d at 1235
    .
    AFFIRMED.