United States v. Durante Pierre Nimmons ( 2023 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 23-10933    Document: 27-1     Date Filed: 06/05/2023   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 23-10933
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    DURANTE PIERRE NIMMONS,
    Defendant- Appellant.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Georgia
    D.C. Docket No. 1:22-cr-00003-WLS-TQL-1
    ____________________
    USCA11 Case: 23-10933      Document: 27-1     Date Filed: 06/05/2023     Page: 2 of 3
    2                      Opinion of the Court                 23-10933
    Before WILSON, GRANT, and LAGOA, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Upon review of the record and the parties’ responses to the
    jurisdictional question, we DISMISS this appeal for lack of jurisdic-
    tion. Durante Nimmons appeals the district court’s March 6, 2023,
    order denying his motion to dismiss the indictment because the du-
    ration of his pre-hospitalization period exceeded the statutory pe-
    riod of four months under 
    18 U.S.C. § 4241
    (d).
    The district court’s March 6 order is not immediately re-
    viewable under the collateral order doctrine. While the district
    court’s September 9, 2022, order found Nimmons incompetent to
    stand trial and ordered him to be committed to the custody of the
    U.S. Attorney General for hospitalization and treatment, the March
    6 order did not. See United States v. Donofrio, 
    896 F.2d 1301
    , 1303
    (11th Cir. 1990) (holding that appeal from an order finding the de-
    fendant incompetent and committing him to the U.S. Attorney
    General for hospitalization was immediately appealable under the
    collateral order doctrine). Instead, that order denied Nimmons’s
    motion to dismiss the indictment based on his claim that his pre-
    hospitalization period exceeded four months, and his challenge to
    that order is akin to a speedy trial challenge. It is thus not review-
    able on interlocutory appeal. See 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    ; United States v.
    MacDonald, 
    435 U.S. 850
    , 857 & n.6 (1978) (holding that the denial
    of a motion to dismiss the indictment based on speedy trial grounds
    is not immediately appealable); Flanagan v. United States, 465 U.S.
    USCA11 Case: 23-10933       Document: 27-1      Date Filed: 06/05/2023      Page: 3 of 3
    23-10933                Opinion of the Court                           3
    259, 265 (1984) (listing the requirements for an interlocutory appeal
    under the collateral order doctrine); see also See United States v. Shal-
    houb, 
    855 F.3d 1255
    , 1260 (11th Cir. 2017) (noting that interlocutory
    appeals are especially disfavored in criminal cases).
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 23-10933

Filed Date: 6/5/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 6/5/2023