United States v. Arthur Lasheryl Morgan ( 2023 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 22-11934    Document: 28-1     Date Filed: 08/08/2023   Page: 1 of 3
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 22-11934
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    ARTHUR LASHERYL MORGAN,
    a.k.a. Tarrance Pace,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Florida
    D.C. Docket No. 1:21-cr-20542-CMA-1
    USCA11 Case: 22-11934          Document: 28-1          Date Filed: 08/08/2023           Page: 2 of 3
    2                           Opinion of the Court                         22-11934
    ____________________
    Before ROSENBAUM, JILL PRYOR, and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Arthur Morgan appeals his 42-month sentence for posses-
    sion of ammunition as a convicted felon, asserting the district court
    improperly calculated his base offense level based on a determina-
    tion that his prior Florida conviction for aggravated assault with a
    firearm was a crime of violence. The Government responds by
    moving for summary affirmance, contending this Court has held
    that Florida aggravated assault is a crime of violence.
    After review, 1 we grant the Government’s motion for sum-
    mary affirmance because it has met its burden of showing its posi-
    tion is clearly correct as a matter of law. See Groendyke Transp., Inc.
    v. Davis, 
    406 F.2d 1158
    , 1162 (5th Cir. 1969) 2 (explaining summary
    disposition is appropriate where “the position of one of the parties
    is clearly right as a matter of law so that there can be no substantial
    question as to the outcome of the case, or where, as is more fre-
    quently the case, the appeal is frivolous”). We recently held that
    Florida aggravated assault cannot be committed recklessly and thus
    1 We review de novo whether a defendant’s prior conviction qualifies as a crime
    of violence under the Guidelines. United States v. Palomino Garcia, 
    606 F.3d 1317
    , 1326 (11th Cir. 2010).
    2 In Bonner v. City of Prichard, 
    661 F.2d 1206
    , 1209 (11th Cir. 1981) (en banc), this
    Court adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit
    handed down prior to close of business on September 30, 1981.
    USCA11 Case: 22-11934      Document: 28-1      Date Filed: 08/08/2023     Page: 3 of 3
    22-11934               Opinion of the Court                          3
    qualifies as a violent felony under the elements clause of the ACCA.
    Somers v. United States, 
    66 F.4th 890
    , 894-96 (11th Cir. 2023) (holding
    Florida aggravated assault categorically qualifies as a violent felony
    under the ACCA’s elements clause because aggravated assault re-
    quires a mens rea of at least knowledge and not recklessness). Be-
    cause the elements clause in the ACCA’s definition of violent fel-
    ony is virtually identical to the elements clause in the definition of
    a crime of violence in the Guidelines, we also rely on Somers for the
    proposition that Florida aggravated assault is a crime of violence
    under the elements clause in U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a). See United States
    v. Ochoa, 
    941 F.3d 1074
    , 1107 (11th Cir. 2019) (stating because the
    elements clauses in the definitions of “crime of violence” in § 4B1.2
    and “violent felony” in the ACCA are “virtually identical,” we look
    to decisions applying the ACCA for guidance in considering
    whether an offense qualifies as a crime of violence under the
    Guidelines, and vice versa).
    Accordingly, because the Government’s position is clearly
    correct as a matter of law, we GRANT the Government’s motion
    for summary affirmance. Groendyke Transp., Inc., 406 F.2d at 1162.
    AFFIRMED.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 22-11934

Filed Date: 8/8/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 8/8/2023