Powell v. State , 12 Tex. Ct. App. 238 ( 1882 )

Hurt, J.

The appellant was convicted of fornication.

The indictment charges that appellant did live together with and carnally know one Jim Pannell, etc. The court below charged the j ury, as follows: ‘' The law under which defendant is charged does not mean that the parties shall actually reside together, that is, board, lodge and have their washing together, in common, to make their acts of illicit intercourse with each other that of fornication, but their habitual acts of illicit intercourse with each other, both of them being unmarried persons, is the crime the law intends should be punished. If you believe from the evidence that the acts and conduct of defendant Mary Powell with Jim Pannell were such as to induce you to believe beyond a reasonable doubt that she did cohabit and frequently have carnal intercourse with the said Jim Pannell, and at the time both defendant and Jim Pannell were unmarried persons, you should find the defendant guilty as charged and assess a fine against her of any sum not less than fifty dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars.”

The defendant was not charged in the bill with habitual carnal intercourse with Pannell. Therefore a conviction for these acts would be without a supporting charge, and consequently without indictment. A charge instructing the jury to convict for acts not contained in the indictment or information is evidently and radically erroneous, especially where there is evidence tending to prove the acts not charged in the bill. In this case there was such evidence.

For the error in the charge as indicated, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

Reversed and remanded.