United States v. Powell , 389 F. App'x 287 ( 2010 )


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  •                              UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 09-4238
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    JESSYE WAYNE POWELL,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
    District of North Carolina, at Charlotte.     Robert J. Conrad,
    Jr., Chief District Judge. (3:06-cr-00189-RJC-1)
    Submitted:   July 14, 2010                 Decided:   July 26, 2010
    Before SHEDD and DAVIS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Steven T. Meier, MEIER LAW, Charlotte, North Carolina, for
    Appellant.   Amy E. Ray, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY,
    Asheville, North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Jessye Wayne Powell appeals his 262 month sentence for
    conspiracy to distribute and possess marijuana, in violation of
    
    21 U.S.C. §§ 841
    (b)(1)(A),     b(1)(D),           and      846     (2006),      and
    conspiracy to launder money, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. § 1956
    (h)
    (2006).        Appellate   counsel    has       filed     a     brief     pursuant     to
    Anders v. California, 
    386 U.S. 738
     (1967), contending that there
    are   no   meritorious     issues    on       appeal,    but      arguing    that      the
    district court “erred in denying Mr. Powell’s motion to strike
    the   Government’s     information.” 1          Powell      has      filed   a   pro   se
    supplemental brief, in which he argues that the district court
    erred in finding that he qualified as a career offender.                               The
    Government has declined to file a brief.                 We affirm.
    Powell’s     counsel    contends         that      the    district      court
    erred in denying his motion to strike the Government’s 
    21 U.S.C. § 851
     (2006) information at sentencing, on the grounds that the
    information was no longer effective, as the Government failed to
    refile     the    information      after       the      filing       of   its    second
    superseding indictment.         Questions regarding the adequacy of a
    1
    Counsel also argues that this claim is not encompassed by
    the waiver of appellate rights contained in Powell’s plea
    agreement. We need not evaluate the scope of Powell’s appellate
    waiver, however, as the Government has declined to argue for its
    enforcement. See United States v. Blick, 
    408 F.3d 162
    , 168 (4th
    Cir. 2005).
    2
    
    21 U.S.C. § 851
     notice are reviewed de novo.                            United States v.
    Jackson, 
    544 F.3d 1176
    , 1185 (11th Cir. 2008).
    Powell’s contention is without merit.                      Every circuit
    to have addressed this issue in a published decision has held
    that the government need not refile its § 851 information after
    the filing of a superseding indictment.                            See United States v.
    Dickerson, 
    514 F.3d 60
    , 64 n.3 (1st Cir. 2008) (noting that the
    prosecution need not file a second § 851 information after a
    superseding indictment); United States v. Cooper, 
    461 F.3d 850
    ,
    853 (7th Cir. 2006) (same); United States v. Kamerud, 
    326 F.3d 1008
    , 1014 (8th Cir. 2003) (same); United States v. Wright, 
    932 F.3d 868
    ,    882    (10th     Cir.   1991)       (same),      overruled     on   other
    grounds by United States v. Flowers, 
    464 F.3d 1127
    , 1130 (10th
    Cir. 2006).         Accordingly, we reject Powell’s contention.
    We have reviewed the issues raised in Powell’s pro se
    supplemental             brief     and     found           them    to   be      unavailing.
    Additionally, we have reviewed the entire record in accordance
    with       Anders, 2     and     found   there       are    no    meritorious    issues   on
    appeal.           Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district
    2
    Though Powell waived his right to appeal, the Government
    has not sought enforcement of the waiver.      Accordingly, this
    court may conduct its review pursuant to Anders.           United
    States v. Poindexter, 
    492 F.3d 263
    , 271 (4th Cir. 2007) (stating
    that, if Anders brief is filed in case with appeal waiver,
    Government’s failure to respond “allow[s] this court to perform
    the required Anders review”).
    3
    court.   We require that counsel inform his client, in writing,
    of his right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States
    for further review.      If the client requests that a petition be
    filed,   but   counsel   believes   that   such   a   petition   would   be
    frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to
    withdraw from representation.       Counsel’s motion must state that
    a copy thereof was served on the client.          We dispense with oral
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
    addressed in the materials before the court and argument would
    not aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    4