Christopher Garris, Jr. v. Alfonso Gober , 554 F. App'x 211 ( 2014 )


Menu:
  •                               UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 13-7393
    CHRISTOPHER JOHANNE GARRIS, JR.,
    Plaintiff - Appellant,
    v.
    ALFONSO L. GOBER, Sergeant,
    Defendant - Appellee.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
    District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. Catherine C. Eagles,
    District Judge. (1:10-cv-00504-CCE-LPA)
    Submitted:   January 23, 2014               Decided:   February 11, 2014
    Before NIEMEYER, KING, and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Christopher Johanne Garris, Jr., Appellant Pro Se.        Scott
    Bartley Goodson, NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Raleigh,
    North Carolina, for Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Christopher   Johanne       Garris,    Jr.,    a   North     Carolina
    state     prisoner,   filed   a    42    U.S.C.    § 1983    (2006)     complaint
    against correctional officer Alfonso L. Gober, asserting that
    Gober     used   constitutionally       excessive    force      against    him   in
    closing the tray door in Garris’ prison cell on Garris’ finger.
    Garris appeals the district court’s orders denying his motions
    for entry of default judgment and granting summary judgment in
    favor of Gober.       We affirm.
    First, Garris challenges the district court’s denial
    of his motions for default judgment against Gober.                      The court
    denied the motion upon concluding that Gober had not been served
    in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(e).                    “Absent waiver or
    consent, a failure to obtain proper service on the defendant
    deprives the court of personal jurisdiction over the defendant.”
    Koehler v. Dodwell, 
    152 F.3d 304
    , 306 (4th Cir. 1998).                        Upon
    review of the record, we agree with the district court that the
    initial attempt at serving Gober, which was effected by leaving
    the summons and complaint with a coworker, did not satisfy the
    requirements of Rule 4(e).         Therefore, the court did not err in
    denying Garris’ motions for default judgment.
    Garris next contends that the district court erred in
    granting Gober summary judgment.             We review de novo a district
    court’s     summary    judgment     determination,         drawing      reasonable
    2
    inferences from the evidence viewed in the light most favorable
    to the nonmoving party.         Webster v. U.S. Dep’t of Agric., 
    685 F.3d 411
    , 421 (4th Cir. 2012).              Having done so, we affirm the
    grant of summary judgment for the reasons stated by the district
    court.   Garris v. Gober, No. 1:10-cv-00504 (M.D.N.C., Aug. 22,
    2013).
    We   therefore     affirm    the   judgment      below.    We     deny
    Garris’ motions for appointment of counsel; we dispense with
    oral   argument   because     the    facts    and   legal    contentions     are
    adequately   presented   in    the     materials    before    this   court   and
    argument would not aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 13-7393

Citation Numbers: 554 F. App'x 211

Judges: Duncan, King, Niemeyer, Per Curiam

Filed Date: 2/11/2014

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 8/31/2023