Yaridia Perez Green v. Matthew Whitaker ( 2018 )


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  •                                     UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 18-1579
    YARIDIA MAGDALENA LOMEL PEREZ GREEN, a/k/a Magdalena Lomeli
    Perez,
    Petitioner,
    v.
    MATTHEW G. WHITAKER, Acting Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the Department of Homeland Security.
    Submitted: November 29, 2018                                 Decided: December 6, 2018
    Before AGEE, WYNN, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
    Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Jordan Forsythe Greer, CAULEY FORSYTHE LAW GROUP, Charlotte, North
    Carolina, for Appellant. Joseph H. Hunt, Assistant Attorney General, Brianne Whelan
    Cohen, Senior Litigation Counsel, Mona Maria Yousif, Office of Immigration Litigation,
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Yaridia Magdalena Lomel Perez Green, a native and citizen of Mexico, was
    removed from the United States on July 18, 2000 pursuant to an expedited order of
    removal. She now seeks review of a Notice of Intent/Decision to Reinstate Prior Order
    dated April 23, 2018, which reinstated the July 18, 2000 removal order. Green first
    contends that her removal order was not properly reinstated, asserting that the order was
    deficient for failing to state the date and place she allegedly illegally reentered the United
    States. Because this information is not required, we find this claim to be unavailing. See
    Avila-Macias v. Ashcroft, 
    328 F.3d 108
    , 114 (3d Cir. 2003) (finding that neither
    reinstatement statute nor implementing regulation requires agency to specify the date and
    place of alien’s illegal reentry in notice of reinstatement proceedings); 8 C.F.R.
    § 241.8(a), (b) (2018). Next, Green asserts that the reinstatement was procedurally
    improper because she was granted parole in order to pursue adjustment of status based on
    her marriage to a United States citizen. Because her parole, which has since expired, did
    not constitute an admission or legal entry into the United States, this claim is meritless.
    See Cruz-Miguel v. Holder, 
    650 F.3d 189
    , 198 (2d Cir. 2011).
    Finally, Green contends that her due process rights were violated because counsel
    was not present during the reinstatement proceeding. She asserts that she had a right to
    counsel because she was being investigated for potential criminal charges. To succeed on
    a procedural due process claim, Green must demonstrate “(1) that a defect in the
    proceeding rendered it fundamentally unfair and (2) that the defect prejudiced the
    outcome of the case.” Anim v. Mukasey, 
    535 F.3d 243
    , 256 (4th Cir. 2008); accord Rusu
    2
    v. INS, 
    296 F.3d 316
    , 320-22 (4th Cir. 2002). The record discloses that Green was never
    charged with a crime and that she otherwise fails to show that an alleged defect
    prejudiced the outcome of her case. Her due process claim is therefore unavailing.
    Accordingly, we deny the petition for review. We dispense with oral argument
    because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before
    this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    PETITION DENIED
    3