United States v. Eugene Cousins , 440 F. App'x 192 ( 2011 )


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  •                              UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 11-6485
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    v.
    EUGENE ROSS COUSINS,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
    District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg.    Glen E. Conrad, Chief
    District Judge.    (5:06-cr-00008-gec-mfu-1; 5:09-cv-80169-gec-
    mfu)
    Submitted:   July 21, 2011                   Decided:    July 26, 2011
    Before NIEMEYER and     GREGORY,   Circuit   Judges,    and   HAMILTON,
    Senior Circuit Judge.
    Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    Eugene Ross Cousins, Appellant Pro Se.    Jeb Thomas Terrien,
    Assistant United States Attorney, Harrisonburg, Virginia, for
    Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Eugene     Ross    Cousins         seeks    to     appeal      the   district
    court’s     order      denying     his    Fed.      R.     Civ.    P.    60(b)    motion    for
    relief from the district court’s order denying his 
    28 U.S.C.A. § 2255
     (West Supp. 2011) motion.                      The order is not appealable
    unless      a    circuit       justice    or   judge        issues       a    certificate   of
    appealability.           
    28 U.S.C. § 2253
    (c)(1)(B) (2006).                     A certificate
    of appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of
    the denial of a constitutional right.”                            
    28 U.S.C. § 2253
    (c)(2)
    (2006).         When the district court denies relief on the merits, a
    prisoner         satisfies        this    standard           by        demonstrating       that
    reasonable        jurists        would    find       that        the     district       court’s
    assessment of the constitutional claims is debatable or wrong.
    Slack v. McDaniel, 
    529 U.S. 473
    , 484 (2000); see Miller-El v.
    Cockrell, 
    537 U.S. 322
    , 336-38 (2003).                        When the district court
    denies      relief        on     procedural         grounds,        the       prisoner     must
    demonstrate        both     that    the    dispositive            procedural      ruling    is
    debatable, and that the motion states a debatable claim of the
    denial of a constitutional right.                        Slack, 
    529 U.S. at 484-85
    .
    We   have       independently      reviewed        the     record       and    conclude    that
    Cousins has not made the requisite showing.                                  Accordingly, we
    deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal.                                 We
    dispense        with     oral     argument       because          the    facts    and     legal
    2
    contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
    court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    DISMISSED
    3
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 11-6485

Citation Numbers: 440 F. App'x 192

Filed Date: 7/26/2011

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/18/2021