United States v. Moore ( 1998 )


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  •                             UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 97-4331
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff - Appellee,
    versus
    DEMAR LAMONT MOORE,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
    Maryland, at Greenbelt. Catherine C. Blake, District Judge. (CR-
    95-170)
    Submitted:   September 22, 1998           Decided:   October 19, 1998
    Before WIDENER and NEIMEYER, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    James K. Bredar, Federal Public Defender, Beth Mina Farber, Chief
    Assistant Federal Public Defender, Baltimore, Maryland, for
    Appellant. Lynne A. Battaglia, United States Attorney, Brent J.
    Gurney, Assistant United States Attorney, Greenbelt, Maryland, for
    Appellee.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    See Local Rule 36(c).
    PER CURIAM:
    Demar Lamont Moore was convicted of possessing crack cocaine
    with       the   intent   to   distribute,   in   violation   of   
    21 U.S.C. § 841
    (a)(1) (1994). The district court sentenced him to a 235-month
    term of imprisonment followed by five years of supervised release.
    On appeal, Moore claims that Congress violated the equal protection
    component of the Due Process Clause when it rejected an amendment
    proposed by the United States Sentencing Commission which would
    have eliminated the disparity under the sentencing guidelines
    between offenses involving crack cocaine and cocaine powder. See
    Federal Sentencing Guidelines, Amendment, Disapproval Act, Pub. L.
    No. 104-38, 
    109 Stat. 334
    , 334-35 (1995) (rejecting the Sentencing
    Commission’s proposed changes for reduction of the sentencing dis-
    parity for crack and powder cocaine offenses). Finding no error, we
    affirm.
    Moore contends that Congress’s rejection of the amendment was
    racially discriminatory. While acknowledging this court’s prior
    decisions holding that the disparity in sentencing between cocaine
    base and powder cocaine offenses is constitutionally permissible,*
    Moore argues that this court has never addressed the specific is-
    *
    See United States v. Perkins, 
    108 F.3d 512
    , 518 (4th Cir.
    1997); United States v. Hayden, 
    85 F.3d 153
    , 157-58 (4th Cir.
    1996); United States v. Fisher, 
    58 F.3d 96
    , 98-100 (4th Cir. 1995);
    United States v. D’Anjou, 
    16 F.3d 604
    , 612 (4th Cir. 1994); United
    States v. Bynum, 
    3 F.3d 769
    , 774-75 (4th Cir. 1993); United States
    v. Thomas, 
    900 F.2d 37
    , 38-40 (4th Cir. 1990).
    2
    sues raised in this appeal regarding the equal protection violation
    occasioned by Congress’s rejection of the Commission’s proposed
    amendment. We disagree and decline to revisit our prior decisions.
    Accordingly, we affirm Moore’s sentence. We dispense with oral
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately
    presented in the materials before the court and argument would not
    aid the decisional process.
    AFFIRMED
    3