Darlene Davis v. Carl Bates ( 2022 )

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UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-1557
DARLENE J. DAVIS,
Debtor - Appellant,
v.
CARL M. BATES,
Trustee - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Richmond. M. Hannah Lauck, District Judge. (3:19-cv-00388-MHL)
Submitted: August 13, 2021 Decided: August 31, 2021
Before KEENAN, WYNN, and HARRIS, Circuit Judges.
Remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Darlene J. Davis, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
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PER CURIAM:
Darlene J. Davis seeks to appeal the district court’s orders dismissing her appeal of
the bankruptcy court’s orders and denying her motion for reconsideration. In civil cases,
parties have 30 days after the entry of the district court’s final judgment or order to note an
appeal, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A), unless the district court extends the appeal period under
Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5) or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). See
Fed. R. App. P. 6(b)(1). However, if any party moves for an extension of time to appeal
within 30 days after expiration of the original appeal period and demonstrates excusable
neglect or good cause, a district court may extend the time to file a notice of appeal. Fed.
R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A); Washington v. Bumgarner, 882 F.2d 899, 900-01 (4th Cir. 1989).
The district court’s order was entered on the docket on April 3, 2020. 1 The notice
of appeal was filed on May 11, 2020, 2 after the expiration of the 30-day appeal period but
within the excusable neglect period. Because Davis’ notice of appeal contained language
1
We conclude that Davis’ postjudgment motion was properly construed as a motion
for rehearing pursuant to Rule 8022 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. See
English-Speaking Union v. Johnson, 353 F.3d 1013, 1020 (D.C. Cir. 2004); In re Butler,
2 F.3d 154, 155 (5th Cir. 1993); cf. MLC Auto., LLC v. Town of S. Pines, 532 F.3d 269,
277-78 (4th Cir. 2008) (adhering to rule that motion for reconsideration in civil case filed
within period for timely Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion should be treated as Rule 59(e)
motion, regardless of how it was formally styled). As that motion served to toll the appeal
period from the underlying dismissal order, see Fed. R. App. P. 6(b)(2)(A), the order
disposing of Davis’ postjudgment motion commenced the appeal period relevant to both
orders.
2
Insofar as Davis’ February 12, 2020, “Objection” purported to act as a conditional
notice of appeal, we conclude that it did not manifest an intent to appeal sufficient to
warrant its characterization as a notice of appeal. See Buffalo v. Sunn, 854 F.2d 1158, 1161
(9th Cir. 1988); Mosley v. Cozby, 813 F.2d 659, 660 (5th Cir. 1987).
2
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requesting an extension of her appellate deadlines and offered some excuse for her
tardiness, we construe it as a timely request for an extension of time under Fed. R. App. P.
4(a)(5). Accordingly, we remand this case to the district court for the limited purpose of
determining whether Davis has demonstrated excusable neglect or good cause warranting
an extension of the 30-day appeal period. The record, as supplemented, will then be
returned to this court for further consideration.
REMANDED
3