United States v. Harris ( 2000 )


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  • UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    v.                                                                  No. 99-7476
    JAMES OSCAR HARRIS,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of Maryland, at Greenbelt.
    Alexander Williams, Jr., District Judge.
    (CR-96-345-AW, CA-99-1276-AW)
    Submitted: March 31, 2000
    Decided: June 27, 2000
    Before MURNAGHAN, NIEMEYER, and MICHAEL,
    Circuit Judges.
    _________________________________________________________________
    Vacated and remanded in part and dismissed in part by unpublished
    per curiam opinion.
    _________________________________________________________________
    COUNSEL
    James Oscar Harris, Appellant Pro Se. Lynne Ann Battaglia, United
    States Attorney, Baltimore, Maryland; Odessa Palmer Jackson,
    OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Greenbelt, Mary-
    land, for Appellee.
    _________________________________________________________________
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
    Local Rule 36(c).
    _________________________________________________________________
    OPINION
    PER CURIAM:
    James Oscar Harris appeals the district court's denial of his motion
    filed under 
    28 U.S.C.A. § 2255
     (West Supp. 1999). The record dis-
    closes that following a response from the Government, the district
    court ordered an evidentiary hearing. Harris, proceeding in forma
    pauperis, requested and was denied counsel at the hearing. On appeal,
    Harris argues that this denial constitutes a violation of Rule 8(c) of
    the Rules Governing § 2255 Proceedings.
    "[T]here is a statutory right to appointed counsel in a section 2255
    proceeding under Rule 8, 
    28 U.S.C. § 2255
    , if an evidentiary hearing
    is required." United States v. Vasquez, 
    7 F.3d 81
    , 83 (5th Cir. 1993);
    see also United States v. Duarte-Higareda, 
    68 F.3d 369
    , 370 (9th Cir.
    1995); Swazo v. Wyoming Dep't of Corrections State Penitentiary
    Warden, 
    23 F.3d 332
    , 333-34 (10th Cir. 1994); Rauter v. United
    States, 
    871 F.2d 693
    , 695-97 (7th Cir. 1989). Such error is not suscep-
    tible to harmless error review. See Vasquez, 
    7 F.3d at 85
    . Because we
    find that Harris was entitled to counsel at his evidentiary hearing, we
    grant a certificate of appealability as to this claim.
    Harris also raised a Fourth Amendment claim, alleging that the dis-
    trict court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence seized
    during the FBI search of his apartment. Although the district court did
    not address this claim in its order, we find that the transcript of the
    trial court's suppression hearing does not reveal a substantial showing
    of a denial of a constitutional right. See 
    28 U.S.C.A. § 2253
    (c) (West
    Supp. 1999). We therefore deny a certificate of appealability and dis-
    miss the appeal as to this issue.
    Accordingly, we grant a certificate of appealability only as to
    whether Harris was deprived of effective assistance of counsel when
    his trial counsel did not note a requested appeal. We vacate the dis-
    2
    trict court's order as to that issue alone and remand the case with
    instructions that the court hold another evidentiary hearing on Harris'
    § 2255 motion at which he is represented by appointed counsel. We
    deny a certificate of appealability as to Harris' Fourth Amendment
    claim and dismiss the appeal as to this claim. We dispense with oral
    argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately pre-
    sented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid
    the decisional process.
    VACATED AND REMANDED IN PART;
    DISMISSED IN PART
    3