Noe Ruiz Reyes v. William Barr ( 2020 )

UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 19-1757
NOE EVANGELISTO RUIZ REYES,
Petitioner,
v.
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General for the United States,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals.
Submitted: June 2, 2020 Decided: August 6, 2020
Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, HARRIS and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Buxton Reed Bailey, BUXTON R. BAILEY, P.C., Raleigh, North Carolina, for Petitioner.
Joseph H. Hunt, Assistant Attorney General, Derek C. Julius, Assistant Director, Karen L.
Melnick, Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:
Noe Evangelisto Ruiz Reyes, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for review
of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) denying his motion to reopen.
We have reviewed the administrative record and the Board’s order and find no abuse of
discretion. * See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(a), (c)(1) (2020). Accordingly, although we grant leave
to proceed in forma pauperis, we deny the petition for review for the reasons stated by the
Board. See In re Ruiz Reyes (B.I.A. June 26, 2019). We deny the Attorney General’s
motion for summary affirmance as moot and dispense with oral argument because the facts
and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
PETITION DENIED
*
Ruiz Reyes claims that the Board violated its case management plan because his
motion to reopen was decided by a single Board member rather than the original
three-member panel, depriving him of due process. This claim is unavailing because Ruiz
Reyes fails to show any prejudice resulting from the alleged defect. See Anim v. Mukasey,
535 F.3d 243, 256 (4th Cir. 2008); accord Rusu v. INS, 296 F.3d 316, 320-22 (4th Cir.
2002). Moreover, the claim is not cognizable because denials of discretionary relief,
including cancellation of removal, cannot give rise to a due process claim. See Aparicio-
Brito v. Lynch, 824 F.3d 674, 684 (7th Cir. 2016) (cancellation of removal is “a form of
discretionary relief in which there is no liberty interest at stake” (internal quotation marks
omitted)); see also Dekoladenu v. Gonzales, 459 F.3d 500, 508 (4th Cir. 2006) (stating that
“[n]o property or liberty interest can exist when the relief sought is discretionary”),
abrogated on other grounds by Dada v. Mukasey, 554 U.S. 1 (2008); Smith v. Ashcroft,
295 F.3d 425, 429-30 (4th Cir. 2002) (holding that alien’s lack of a “protected liberty or
property interest” in the relief sought—there, a discretionary waiver of deportation—was
“a circumstance fatal to his due process claim”).
2