Abbas v. Holder , 387 F. App'x 383 ( 2010 )


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  •                               UNPUBLISHED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
    No. 09-2066
    RANA KHALIFA ELSAYED ABBAS,
    Petitioner,
    v.
    ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General,
    Respondent.
    On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration
    Appeals
    Submitted:   June 28, 2010                  Decided:   July 8, 2010
    Before GREGORY and DAVIS, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
    Circuit Judge.
    Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion.
    James A. Roberts, LAW OFFICE OF JAMES A. ROBERTS, Fairfax,
    Virginia, for Petitioner.       Tony West, Assistant Attorney
    General, William C. Peachey, Assistant Director, Paul T.
    Cygnarowicz, Office of Immigration Litigation, UNITED STATES
    DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
    Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
    PER CURIAM:
    Rana Khalifa Elsayed Abbas, a native and citizen of
    Sudan,    petitions         for    review      of    an    order    of    the   Board       of
    Immigration Appeals dismissing her appeal from the immigration
    judge’s    denial      of    her        requests     for    asylum,      withholding       of
    removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture.
    Abbas   first       challenges        the    determination       that       she
    failed    to    establish         her    eligibility       for   asylum.        To   obtain
    reversal of a determination denying eligibility for relief, an
    alien    “must    show      that        the   evidence     [s]he    presented        was    so
    compelling that no reasonable factfinder could fail to find the
    requisite fear of persecution.”                    INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 
    502 U.S. 478
    , 483-84 (1992).           We have reviewed the evidence of record and
    conclude that Abbas fails to show that the evidence compels a
    contrary result.            We therefore find that substantial evidence
    supports the denial of relief.
    Additionally, we uphold the denial of Abbas’s request
    for withholding of removal.                   “Because the burden of proof for
    withholding of removal is higher than for asylum — even though
    the facts that must be proved are the same — an applicant who is
    ineligible for asylum is necessarily ineligible for withholding
    of removal under [8 U.S.C.] § 1231(b)(3).”                         Camara v. Ashcroft,
    
    378 F.3d 361
    , 367 (4th Cir. 2004).                    Because Abbas failed to show
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    that she is eligible for asylum, she cannot meet the higher
    standard for withholding of removal.
    Accordingly,   we   deny   the   petition   for   review. ∗     We
    dispense   with   oral    argument    because   the    facts    and      legal
    contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the
    court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
    PETITION DENIED
    ∗
    Abbas failed to challenge the denial of her request for
    protection under the Convention Against Torture.         She has
    therefore   waived  appellate   review  of   this  claim.    See
    Ngarurih v. Ashcroft, 
    371 F.3d 182
    , 189 n.7 (4th Cir. 2004)
    (finding that failure to raise a challenge in an opening brief
    results in abandonment of that challenge); Edwards v. City of
    Goldsboro, 
    178 F.3d 231
    , 241 n.6 (4th Cir. 1999) (same).
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