United States v. Philip Sebolt ( 2023 )

USCA4 Appeal: 20-7661 Doc: 31 Filed: 08/17/2023 Pg: 1 of 2
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 20-7661
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
PHILIP MICHAEL SEBOLT,
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Richmond. Roderick Charles Young, District Judge; John A. Gibney, Jr., Senior District
Judge. (3:12-cr-00033-JAG-EWH-1; 3:16-cv-00835-JAG-RCY)
Submitted: March 23, 2023 Decided: August 17, 2023
Before GREGORY, WYNN, and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Philip Michael Sebolt, Appellant Pro Se. Heather Hart Mansfield, OFFICE OF THE
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
USCA4 Appeal: 20-7661 Doc: 31 Filed: 08/17/2023 Pg: 2 of 2
PER CURIAM:
Philip Michael Sebolt seeks to appeal the district court’s order denying relief on his
28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or judge
issues a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B). A certificate of
appealability will not issue absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional
right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When the district court denies relief on the merits, a
prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists could find the
district court’s assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Buck v.
Davis, 580 U.S. 100, 115-17 (2017). When the district court denies relief on procedural
grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive procedural ruling is
debatable and that the motion states a debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right.
Gonzalez, 565 U.S. at 140-41 (citing Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000)).
We have independently reviewed the record and conclude that Sebolt has not made
the requisite showing. Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the
appeal. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
DISMISSED
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