United States v. Lockwood ( 2001 )


Menu:
  •                   IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 01-50140
    Summary Calendar
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    KORNELIA CHRISTINA LOCKWOOD,
    also known as Kornelia Christina Haffner,
    also known as Kornelia Christina Stacer,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ________________________________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. EP-00-CR-1161-ALL-H
    ________________________________________
    October 31, 2001
    Before POLITZ, WIENER, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Kornelia Christina Lockwood appeals the 41-month term of imprisonment
    imposed following her conviction of being found in the United States following
    removal, in violation of 
    8 U.S.C. § 1326
    . She contends that the district court erred
    by increasing her offense level 16 levels pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
    published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    based on her prior felony conviction of driving while intoxicated (“DWI”). She
    notes that under this court’s decision in United States v. Chapa-Garza1 that a Texas
    felony DWI conviction is not a “crime of violence” as defined in 
    18 U.S.C. § 16
    (b)
    and thus is not an aggravated felony for the purpose of a 16-level adjustment under
    U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A). The Government has filed an unopposed motion to
    remand for resentencing acknowledging that the district court, which did not have
    the benefit of Chapa-Garza when it sentenced Lockwood, erred in applying the 16-
    level adjustment. The motion is GRANTED.
    Lockwood also contends that the district court erred by enhancing her
    sentence based on her prior aggravated felony conviction because the fact of that
    conviction was not alleged in her indictment. Lockwood’s contention is foreclosed
    by Almendarez-Torres v. United States2 and is moot in light of the resolution of her
    previous argument.
    The Government’s motion is GRANTED, the sentence is VACATED, and
    this case is REMANDED for resentencing in light of Chapa-Garza.
    1
    
    243 F.3d 921
     (5th Cir. 2001), rehearing and rehearing en banc denied, 
    262 F.3d 479
     (5th
    Cir. 2001).
    2
    
    523 U.S. 224
     (1998).
    2