United States v. Gabriel Davila , 459 F. App'x 420 ( 2012 )

Case: 11-10481 Document: 00511740051 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/30/2012
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
January 30, 2012
No. 11-10481
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
GABRIEL DAVILA,
Defendant-Appellant
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:10-CR-203-1
Before WIENER, STEWART, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Defendant-Appellant Gabriel Davila appeals the upward-variance
sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for unauthorized use of an
access device. He contends that the sentence was procedurally unreasonable
because the district court did not explicitly consider the contentions that he
advanced in support of a downward variance and failed to provide an adequate
basis for its upward variance. Davila also contends that the sentence was
substantively unreasonable because an upward variance was not warranted.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 11-10481 Document: 00511740051 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/30/2012
No. 11-10481
We review sentences for reasonableness by engaging in a bifurcated
process. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007). First, we must ensure
that the sentencing court committed no significant procedural error, such as
“failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating
the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the § 3553(a) factors, selecting
a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the
chosen sentence - including an explanation for any deviation from the Guidelines
range.” Id. Only if we conclude that the sentence is procedurally sound do we
consider whether it is substantively reasonable. Id.
The reasonableness of a sentence is normally reviewed for an abuse of
discretion. As Davila’s general objection to his sentence was not sufficient to
alert the district court to the basis of his procedural challenge, however, we
review his challenge for plain error only. See United States v. Mondragon-
Santiago, 564 F.3d 357, 361 (5th Cir. 2009). Even if the district court erred by
failing explicitly to reject Davila’s arguments for a downward variance, he has
not shown that the error affected his substantial rights. Id. at 364. In addition,
the district court sufficiently articulated its specific reasons and the sentencing
factors that it relied on in support of the upward variance. See United States v.
Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 707 (5th Cir. 2006).
As Davila preserved his challenge to the substantive reasonableness of his
sentence, we review this issue for abuse of discretion. See United States v.
Gutierrez, 635 F.3d 148, 154 (5th Cir. 2011). Our examination of the record and
of the totality of the circumstances satisfies us that the district court properly
relied on the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors in deciding to impose an upward
variance and in calculating the extent of that variance. See United States v.
Brantley, 537 F.3d 347, 349 (5th Cir. 2008).
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
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