MS Power Company v. DOWCP ( 1998 )

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
__________________
No. 96-60799
Summary Calendar
__________________
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY,
Petitioner,
versus
DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
PROGRAMS, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR;
LAWRENCE LADNIER
Respondents.
______________________________________________
Petition for Review of an Order
of the Benefits Review Board
(93-LHC-328)
______________________________________________
April 16, 1998
Before JOLLY, BENAVIDES, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
On September 27, 1993, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) with the Department of Labor
determined that under the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA), 33 U.S.C.
§§ 901-50, Lawrence Ladnier is entitled to temporary total disability benefits for a back injury that
he suffered while working for the Mississippi Power Company. The Benefits Review Board affirmed
this decision by operation of law, and Mississippi Power now appeals. We affirm.
In its first two claims on appeal, Mississippi Power contends essentially that the ALJ’s
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
determination that Ladnier’s disability was caused by a work-related injury is not supported by
substantial evidence. Ladnier, however, testified that he began experiencing back pain about three
weeks after he was involved in an accident at work. This accident occurred when the bobcat tractor
Ladnier was driving collided with a metal plate on the floor of a barge. According to Ladnier, the
force of this collision threw him into the console and roof of the tractor. It is undisputed, moreover,
that the collision Ladnier described could have caused the injury to his back.
If credible, Ladnier’s testimony, which is the only evidence that he suffers from a work-related
disability, sufficiently supports the ALJ’s determination that he is entitled to compensation under the
LHWCA. Mississippi Power, however, argues that Ladnier’s testimony regarding the existence and
nature of this accident is not credible, notwithstanding the ALJ’s finding to the contrary. In support
of its claim, Mississippi Power emphasizes evidence in the record that indicates that Ladnier’s post-
accident conduct was inconsistent with that of someone who had been involved in an accident like
the one he described and that several witnesses failed to corroborate his testimony that he had told
them of the collision after it happened.
In order for this court to overturn the ALJ’s credibility finding, we must conclude that his
decision to “accept [Ladnier’s] version of the accident” was “patently unreasonable.” Lennon v.
Waterfront Transp., 20 F.3d 658, 663 (5th Cir. 1994). The reasonableness of the ALJ’s decision,
however, is apparent from an examination of the record, which reveals that other Mississippi Power
employees have been involved in collisions of the type described by Ladnier, that Mississippi Power
interviewed those working with Ladnier at the time of the accident but was unable to produce a
witness who could contradict Ladnier’s account of the collision, and that the ALJ credited Ladnier’s
testimony after observing him under cross-examination and considering his explanations for the
2
apparent discrepancies in his testimony. Thus, although the evidence cited by Mississippi Power does
cast some doubt on Ladnier’s credibility, this evidence is not so overwhelming, and Ladnier’s
testimony is not so implausible, that a reasonable factfinder could not believe Ladnier’s account of
the accident. Cf. id. (holding that an ALJ’s decision to credit an expert’s testimony was patently
unreasonable when the credited testimony was contradicted by six other experts and was based on
incomplete information). Accordingly, Ladnier’s testimony provided substantial evidence for the
ALJ’s conclusion that he suffers from a compensable disability under the LHWCA.
In its third claim on appeal, Mississippi Power contests the ALJ’s determination that it was
not prejudiced by Ladnier’s allegedly untimely notice of his wo rk-related injury. Specifically,
Mississippi Power contends that it was unable to conduct a complete investigation because it did not
receive notice of Ladnier’s injury until almost three months after the accident in the bobcat tractor.
Assuming arguendo that Mississippi Power did not receive timely notice of Ladnier’s injury, there
is no evidence in the record to support its claim of prejudice. In fact, the comprehensive nature of
Mississippi Power’s rebuttal case plainly belies any suggestion that it was denied an opportunity to
investigate fully Ladnier’s claim. Further, Mississippi Power provides no examples in its brief of
investigative actions that it would have taken but for the allegedly untimely notice. We therefore find
sufficient support in the record for the ALJ’s determination that Mississippi Power was not prejudiced
by Ladnier’s arguably untimely notice. Cf. ITO Corp. v. Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation
Programs, U.S. Dep’t of Labor, 883 F.2d 422, 424 (5th Cir. 1989) (holding that an ALJ’s finding
that an employer was not prejudiced by untimely notice was supported by substantial evidence when
the employer merely claimed in a “conclusory” manner that it had “`no opportunity to investigate the
claim [of the employee] when it was fresh’”).
3
AFFIRMED.
4