Rogers v. Euless Police Department , 107 F. App'x 430 ( 2004 )


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  •                                                         United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS       August 18, 2004
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    No. 04-10029
    Conference Calendar
    KENT ALTONIO ROGERS,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    EULESS POLICE DEPARTMENT,
    Defendant-Appellee.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Northern District of Texas
    USDC No. 4:03-CV-1328-A
    --------------------
    Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS, and PICKERING, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Kent Altonio Rogers (“Rogers”), Texas prisoner #1193584,
    appeals from the district court’s dismissal of his 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     action for failure to state a claim pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. §§ 1915
    (e)(2), 1915A(b).    Rogers argues that, prior to his
    incarceration, the Euless, Texas, Police Department violated his
    constitutional rights by failing to protect him from a man who
    assaulted him after Rogers had filed numerous police reports
    against him.   For the first time on appeal, Rogers alleges that
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    No. 04-10029
    -2-
    Detective R.S. Lewis and other Euless Police Department officers
    discriminated and conspired against him in the course of their
    investigation of sexual assault and rape charges against him.
    Because the district court dismissed Rogers’s complaint
    pursuant to both 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (e)(2) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, we
    review the dismissal de novo.     See Velasquez v. Woods, 
    329 F.3d 420
    , 421 (5th Cir. 2003).   The district court did not err in
    determining that the proper defendant was the City of Euless,
    Texas, not the Euless Police Department.      See Darby v. Pasadena
    Police Dep’t, 
    939 F.2d 311
    , 313-14 (5th Cir. 1991).      Because
    local governments have no general constitutional duty to protect
    individuals from private violence outside of the prison context,
    the district court did not err by dismissing Rogers’s complaint
    for failure to state a claim.     See Piotrowski v. City of Houston,
    
    237 F.3d 567
    , 583-84 (5th Cir. 2001).      We will not consider the
    remainder of the claims Rogers raises in this court because he
    did not raise them below.     See Stewart Glass & Mirror, Inc. v.
    U.S. Auto Glass Disc. Ctrs., Inc., 
    200 F.3d 307
    , 316-17 (5th Cir.
    2000).
    Rogers’s appeal is without arguable merit and is frivolous.
    See Howard v. King, 
    707 F.2d 215
    , 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983).
    Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED.      See 5TH CIR.
    R. 42.2.   The dismissal of this appeal as frivolous counts as a
    “strike” for purposes of 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g), as does the
    district court’s dismissal.     See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d
    No. 04-10029
    -3-
    383, 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996).   We warn Rogers that if he
    accumulates three “strikes” under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g), he will
    not be able to proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or
    appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility
    unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.
    See 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g).
    APPEAL DISMISSED; STRIKE WARNING ISSUED.