Salazar v. Gonzales ( 2006 )


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  •                                                       United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    F I L E D
    IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                 February 13, 2006
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    No. 05-50218                       Clerk
    Summary Calendar
    RICHARD ANTHONY SALAZAR,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    GENARO GONZALES, Nurse; JOHN JENKINS, Lieutenant; MICHAEL
    BROWN, Correctional Officer; TODD PETERSON, Correctional
    Officer; JACOB POLASEK, Correctional Officer; WALTER
    RENTRIA, Correctional Officer; JERRY TREVINO, Correctional
    Officer; JOELENE ZEPEDA, Correctional Officer; BENJAMIN
    PUENTE, Correctional Officer Sergeant; TONY CAMPOS,
    Correctional Officer; JAMES PRETHER, Correctional Officer;
    SONNY ALDACO, Correctional Officer; ADOLFO JAUREGUI, Mental
    Health Psycotherapist; MELINDA HUDSON, Correctional Officer;
    MICHAEL MAYFIELD, Correctional Officer Sergeant; THOMAS
    HINKLE, Correctional Officer Captain; OSCAR MENDOZA,
    Correctional Officer Warden II; JEFFREY MARTON, Correctional
    Officer Assistant Warden; KENNETH R BRIGHT, JR, Correctional
    Officer Assistant Warden; CARAL COLLINS, Correctional
    Officer Sergeant; SAM SERNA, Correctional Officer; KARL G
    DUESER, Correctional Officer,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Western District of Texas
    USDC No. 5:04-CV-724
    --------------------
    Before REAVLEY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    *
    Richard Anthony Salazar (TDCJ # 897679) moves this court
    for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) following the
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
    this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
    under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    No. 05-50218
    -2-
    dismissal of his civil rights complaint as frivolous.     We
    construe Salazar’s motion as a challenge to the district court’s
    determination that the appeal is not taken in good faith.         See
    Baugh v. Taylor, 
    117 F.3d 197
    , 202 (5th Cir. 1997).
    In order to prove an Eighth Amendment violation in
    connection with his placement in administrative segregation
    despite his threats to cut himself, Salazar must prove that the
    defendants were deliberately indifferent to a substantial risk of
    serious harm.     See Hare v. City of Corinth, Miss., 
    74 F.3d 633
    ,
    648 (5th Cir. 1996).    Because Salazar has not shown that the
    defendants knew that he was facing a substantial risk of serious
    harm, his claim fails.     See 
    id. at 648
    .   Salazar’s claim that he
    did not receive medical attention for his self-inflicted injury
    for 90 minutes also fails because Salazar has not shown that the
    alleged delay resulted in substantial harm.      See Mendoza v.
    Lynaugh, 
    989 F.2d 191
    , 195 (5th Cir. 1993).     Further, Salazar’s
    allegation that he did not receive a proper psychological
    evaluation fails because “[d]isagreement with medical treatment
    does not state a claim for Eighth Amendment indifference to
    medical needs.”     Norton v. Dimazana, 
    122 F.3d 286
    , 292 (5th Cir.
    1997).   Finally, because Salazar has produced neither direct
    evidence nor a chronology of events which suggest retaliation by
    prison officials, his claim of retaliation by prison officials
    fails.   See Johnson v. Rodriguez, 
    110 F.3d 299
    , 310 (5th Cir.
    1997).
    No. 05-50218
    -3-
    Salazar has failed to establish that he seeks to present a
    nonfrivolous issue for appeal.    Accordingly, his motion for IFP
    is DENIED and the appeal is DISMISSED as frivolous.    See Baugh,
    
    117 F.3d at
    202 n.24; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
    The three-strikes provision of 
    28 U.S.C. § 1915
    (g)
    “prohibits a prisoner from proceeding IFP if he has had three
    actions or appeals dismissed for frivolousness, maliciousness, or
    failure to state a claim.”    Carson v. Johnson, 
    112 F.3d 818
    , 819
    (5th Cir. 1997).   Because he has now accumulated more than three
    strikes, see Salazar v. Moore, No. 01-20623 (5th Cir. June 19,
    2002); Adepegba v. Hammons, 
    103 F.3d 383
    , 387 (5th Cir. 1996);
    Salazar is BARRED from proceeding IFP in any civil action or
    appeal filed while he is incarcerated unless he is under imminent
    danger of serious physical injury.    See § 1915(g).
    MOTION DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED; THREE-STRIKES BAR IMPOSED.