Gutierrez v. Ornelas ( 2002 )


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  •                 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
    No. 02-40693
    Summary Calendar
    RUDY GUTIERREZ,
    Plaintiff-Appellant,
    versus
    F. XAVIER ORNELAS; JOSEPH PRESTIA;
    LAW OFFICES OF PRESTIA & ORNELAS,
    Defendants-Appellees.
    --------------------
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of Texas
    USDC No. M-01-CV-149
    --------------------
    November 7, 2002
    Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:*
    Rudy Gutierrez, federal prisoner # 66758-079, appeals the
    district court’s dismissal of his complaint for lack of
    jurisdiction.    In his appellate brief, Gutierrez does not address
    whether the district court erred in dismissing his complaint for
    lack of diversity jurisdiction and has abandoned this issue on
    appeal.    See Yohey v. Collins, 
    985 F.2d 222
    , 224-25 (5th Cir.
    1993).    Moreover, although Gutierrez was incarcerated in
    Tennessee for a period of time, he has not shown that his Texas
    domicile changed as a result of that incarceration.     See
    *
    Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
    that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
    except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
    R. 47.5.4.
    No. 02-40693
    -2-
    Ellingburg v. Connett, 
    457 F.2d 240
    , 241 (5th Cir. 1972);
    Polakoff v. Henderson, 
    370 F. Supp. 690
    , 693 (N.D. Ga. 1973),
    aff’d, 
    488 F.2d 977
     (5th Cir. 1974).      Because there was no
    diversity of citizenship between Gutierrez and Xavier Ornelas and
    Joseph Prestia, the district court did not err in dismissing his
    complaint for lack of jurisdiction.    See 
    28 U.S.C. § 1332
    (a);
    Whalen v. Carter, 
    954 F.2d 1087
    , 1094 (5th Cir. 1992).
    Gutierrez also argues that the district court erred in
    denying him leave to file an amended complaint raising a
    
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     claim against Ornelas and Prestia.     Because the
    district court struck Gutierrez’s first amended complaint and
    because the defendants had not yet filed a responsive pleading,
    see McGuire v. Turnbo, 
    137 F.3d 321
    , 325 & n.4 (5th Cir. 1998),
    the district court erred in refusing to allow Gutierrez leave to
    amend his complaint.   However, such error was harmless because
    Gutierrez did not allege sufficient facts to assert a 
    42 U.S.C. § 1983
     claim against Ornelas and Prestia because they are private
    parties and not state actors.   See Johnson v. Dallas Indep. Sch.
    Dist., 
    38 F.3d 198
    , 200 (5th Cir. 1994); Mills v. Criminal Dist.
    Court No. 3, 
    837 F.2d 677
    , 679 (5th Cir. 1988).     Further,
    Gutierrez’s conclusional allegations that his attorneys conspired
    with prison officials are insufficient to establish a conspiracy
    claim.   See Brinkmann v. Johnston, 
    793 F.2d 111
    , 113 (5th Cir.
    1986).   Therefore, the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
    See Esteves v. Brock, 
    106 F.3d 674
    , 676 (5th Cir. 1997).
    No. 02-40693
    -3-
    AFFIRMED.