United States v. Panfilo Martinez , 361 F. App'x 595 ( 2010 )

Case: 09-10314 Document: 00511007138 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/19/2010
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
January 19, 2010
No. 09-10314
Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff–Appellee,
v.
PANFILO MARTINEZ,
Defendant–Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:08-CR-159-4
Before GARZA, CLEMENT, and OWEN, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Panfilo Martinez appeals his sentence following his guilty plea conviction
for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 500 grams or more of a
controlled substance (cocaine). Martinez argues that the district court erred by
enhancing his guidelines offense level for obstruction of justice and denying a
reduction for acceptance of responsibility.
A defendant’s offense level may be increased by two levels if he willfully
obstructed or impeded the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of the offense
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
Case: 09-10314 Document: 00511007138 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/19/2010
No. 09-10314
of conviction and the obstructive conduct related to the offense of conviction and
any relevant conduct. See U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1. A district court’s findings are
reviewed for clear error, and a “factual finding is not clearly erroneous as long
as it is plausible in light of the record as a whole.” United States v. Holmes, 406
F.3d 337, 363 (5th Cir. 2005) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
We conclude that the district court’s attribution of threats made against a
codefendant and the codefendant’s family to Martinez was not clearly erroneous.
We also find that, contrary to Martinez’s assertion, the district court did not
attribute a threat to cut a codefendant’s throat to Martinez. The district court
did not clearly err in finding it was a reasonable inference that these threats
were intended to obstruct justice by dissuading a codefendant from further
cooperation with the Government.
A defendant’s offense level may be reduced by as many as three levels if
the defendant “clearly demonstrates acceptance of responsibility for his offense.”
U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. Conduct resulting in an enhancement for obstruction of justice
“ordinarily indicates that the defendant has not accepted responsibility for his
criminal conduct.” § 3E1.1, cmt. n.4. However, a defendant can receive
adjustments under both §§ 3C1.1 and 3E1.1 in an “extraordinary” case. Id. We
review a determination of acceptance of responsibility with even greater
deference than under a clearly erroneous standard; the district court’s ruling on
acceptance of responsibility “should not be disturbed unless it is without
foundation.” United States v. Washington, 340 F.3d 222, 227 (5th Cir. 2003)
(internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Contrary to Martinez’s
assertion, there is nothing in the record to suggest that the district court
mistakenly believed that an obstruction of justice enhancement required it to
deny a reduction for acceptance of responsibility. Instead, the district court
stated that it was denying a reduction for acceptance of responsibility for the
same reasons it had imposed an enhancement for obstruction of justice.
Martinez has not shown that his was an “extraordinary” case. See § 3E1.1, cmt.
2
Case: 09-10314 Document: 00511007138 Page: 3 Date Filed: 01/19/2010
No. 09-10314
n.4. We conclude that the district court’s denial of the reduction was not without
foundation.
AFFIRMED.
3