Berry Contracting v. Schmidt ( 2021 )

Case: 21-50230 Document: 00516135332 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/17/2021
United States Court of Appeals
for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
No. 21-50230 December 17, 2021
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
In the Matter of: Walker M. Schmidt
Berry Contracting, L.P., doing business as Bay, Ltd.; Schmidt
Oilfield Services Venture,
Appellants,
versus
Walker M. Schmidt,
Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 5:20-CV-1234
Before Higginbotham, Higginson, and Duncan, Circuit Judges.
Stephen A. Higginson, Circuit Judge:*
Appellants Berry Contracting, L.P. and Schmidt Oilfield Services
Venture appeal a district court decision affirming two bankruptcy court
*
Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this
opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
Case: 21-50230 Document: 00516135332 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/17/2021
No. 21-50230
orders which granted Appellee’s motion to dismiss and denied Appellants’
motion for reconsideration, respectively. We AFFIRM.
I.
This case’s procedural history has been described in detail by the
district court and the bankruptcy court. See Berry Contracting LP v. Schmidt
(In re Schmidt), No. 5:20-CV-1234-FB, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60396, at *1–
3 (W.D. Tex. Feb. 26, 2021); Berry Contracting LP v. Schmidt (In re Schmidt),
618 B.R. 813, 814–15 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 2020). As summarized by the district
court:
On July 12, 2019, the appellee, Walker M. Schmidt, filed his
Voluntary Petition under Chapter 7. On September 16, 2019,
the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order Granting the Chapter
7 Trustee’s Motion for Extension of Certain Case Deadlines.
On April 10, 2020, the appellants, Berry Contracting LP and
Smith Oilfield Services Venture, filed their Motion to Extend
Deadline to Object to Discharge and Dischargeability (the
“Motion to Extend”) in appellee’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.
Appellee filed a Response to the Motion to Extend, objecting
to extending the deadline to object to discharge and
dischargeability. On June 2, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court
conducted a hearing to consider whether cause exists to extend
appellants’ deadline for objecting to dischargeability.
On May 6, 2020, the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court sent a
Notice of Hearing to all parties setting the Motion to Extend
for hearing on June 2, 2020. On May 29, 2020—prior to the
hearing and despite there being no order from the Bankruptcy
Court granting appellants’ Motion to Extend—appellants filed
their Complaint to Determine Dischargeability (the
“Complaint”).
On June 2, 2020, appellants appeared at the hearing on their
Motion to Extend and unexpectedly requested the Bankruptcy
Court mark the Motion to Extend as moot. Both opposing
2
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counsel and the Bankruptcy Court expressed concerns that
mooting appellants’ Motion to Extend without the Bankruptcy
Court finding that cause exists for granting an extension to file
objections to dischargeability might render appellants’
Complaint untimely. Nevertheless, appellants insisted the
Bankruptcy Court mark appellants’ Motion to Extend as moot.
The Bankruptcy Court granted appellants’ request.
On June 9, 2020, appellee filed his Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to
Dismiss and supporting brief. On June 30, 2020, appellants
filed their Response to Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to
Dismiss. On August 4, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court conducted
a hearing and took the matter under advisement.
On August 28, 2020, the Bankruptcy Court issued an Order
Granting Defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss (ECF
No. 5). The Bankruptcy Court found that, without a Court
order extending appellants’ deadline to object to
dischargeability, appellants’ Complaint was untimely and must
be dismissed. Appellant filed a Motion for Reconsideration,
which was denied by the Bankruptcy Court on October 6, 2020.
In re Schmidt, 2021 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 60396 at *1–3. The district court
affirmed the bankruptcy court’s orders granting Appellee’s motion to
dismiss and denying Appellants’ motion for reconsideration. Id. at *10.
Appellants now seek reversal of the district court’s order.
II.
When we “review the decision of a district court, sitting as an
appellate court, we apply the same standards of review to the bankruptcy
court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law as applied by the district
court.” In re Entringer Bakeries, Inc., 548 F.3d 344, 348 (5th Cir. 2008) (per
curiam) (quotation marks omitted). We thus review the bankruptcy court’s
findings of fact for clear error and its legal conclusions de novo. In re
Gerhardt, 348 F.3d 89, 91 (5th Cir. 2003). We review a Rule 12(b)(6)
3
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dismissal of an adversary complaint in bankruptcy de novo, In re Gauthier,
349 F. App’x 943, 944 (5th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (unpublished), accepting
all of the plaintiff’s “well-pleaded facts as true and view[ing] all facts in the
light most favorable to the plaintiff,” Thompson v. City of Waco, 764 F.3d 500,
502–03 (5th Cir. 2014) (citing Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)). If
a successful affirmative defense appears based on the facts pleaded and
judicially noticed, then dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) is proper. See Kansa
Reinsurance Co. v. Cong. Mortg. Corp., 20 F.3d 1362, 1366 (5th Cir. 1994);
Norris v. Hearst Trust, 500 F.3d 454, 461 n.9 (5th Cir. 2007).
III.
As the bankruptcy court found, the deadline for Appellants to file
objections to discharge or dischargeability was April 18, 2020. On April 10,
2020, Appellants filed a timely motion to extend this deadline. Before the
bankruptcy court ruled on Appellants’ motion to extend, Appellants filed
their complaint to determine dischargeability (the “Complaint”) on May 29,
2020—41 days after the April 18 deadline. During the hearing on June 2,
2020, Appellants asked the bankruptcy court to mark their motion to extend
as moot, and the bankruptcy court granted their request.
The issue is thus whether Appellants’ motion to extend suspended
the April 18 filing deadline even though the motion was mooted before the
bankruptcy court determined if cause was shown to extend the deadline.
Appellants argue that the filing of such an extension motion suspends the
objection deadline, even where, as here, the extension motion is mooted
before the bankruptcy court has an opportunity to rule on it. We disagree.
Rule 4007(c) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure prescribes
the time for filing objections to dischargeability under 11 U.S.C. § 523: “[A]
complaint to determine the dischargeability under § 523(c) shall be filed no
later than 60 days after the first date set for the meeting of creditors under
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§ 341(a).” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 4007(c). Rule 4004(b)(1), in turn, governs
extensions to objections to discharge: “On motion of any party in interest,
after notice and hearing, the court may for cause extend time to object to
discharge. Except as provided in subdivision (b)(2), the motion shall be filed
before the time has expired.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 4004(b)(1).
Here, the deadline to file objections to dischargeability was April 18,
2020. Although Appellants timely filed a motion to extend this deadline on
April 10, 2020, this motion was mooted at Appellants’ request before the
bankruptcy court had the opportunity to determine if cause was shown.
Without an order finding cause and granting Appellants’ motion to extend,
the deadline for filing objections remained April 18, 2020. Cf. In re Foistner,
No. 17-10796, 2018 Bankr. LEXIS 292, at *7 (Bankr. D.N.H. Feb. 5, 2018)
(reasoning that where a movant filed a timely extension motion under Rules
4004(b)(1) and 4007(c) but later withdrew the motion, movant’s complaint,
filed after the original filing deadline, was untimely). 1 Appellants’
Complaint—filed 41 days after this deadline—was therefore untimely and
was properly dismissed.
AFFIRMED.
1
Appellants cite In re Pappas, a Second Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel
decision, as holding that the filing of an extension motion suspends the deadline for filing a
§ 523 complaint even if the motion is subsequently withdrawn. In re Pappas does not stand
for this proposition because that case did not concern an extension motion that was mooted
or withdrawn at the movant’s request. See Pappas v. Int’l Mins. & Res., S.A. (In re Pappas),
215 B.R. 646, 649–51 (B.A.P. 2d Cir. 1998).
5