Monell v. Govt VI Dept ( 2006 )

Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions States Court of Appeals
for the Third Circuit
12-19-2006
Monell v. Govt VI Dept
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential
Docket No. 05-5528
Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006
Recommended Citation
"Monell v. Govt VI Dept" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 71.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/71
This decision is brought to you for free and open access by the Opinions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit at Villanova
University School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2006 Decisions by an authorized administrator of Villanova
University School of Law Digital Repository. For more information, please contact Benjamin.Carlson@law.villanova.edu.
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT
OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
NO. 05-5528
MONA L. MONELL,
Appellant
v.
GOVERNMENT OF VIRGIN ISLANDS
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & NATURAL
RESOURCES
On Appeal From the District Court
of the Virgin Islands, Division of St. Croix
(D.C. Civil Action No. 03-cv-00050)
District Judge: Hon. Raymond L. Finch
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
December 7, 2006
BEFORE: McKEE, BARRY and STAPLETON,
Circuit Judges
(Opinion Filed: December 19, 2006)
OPINION OF THE COURT
STAPLETON, Circuit Judge:
Appellant Monell was terminated from her employment with appellee Government
of the Virgin Islands. Her complaint alleges that this adverse employment action was the
result of national origin discrimination in violation of Title VII, disability discrimination
in violation of the ADA, and age discrimination in violation of the ADEA. She also
charges that appellee violated 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Section 303 of the Labor Management
Relations Act and the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989. The District Court entered
summary judgment against her on all of these claims. She here appeals only the adverse
judgment on her discrimination claims.
The District Court noted that (1) in order to proceed on any of her discrimination
claims, Monell must show that she filed a timely complaint with the EEOC; (2) to be
timely, the charge would have to have been filed within 300 days of the unlawful
employment practice complained of; (3) Monell was terminated on July 24, 2001; and (4)
she filed her complaint with the EEOC on November 12, 2002. The District Court also
noted that Monell’s EEOC complaint did not claim age discrimination and, accordingly,
her administrative remedies on that claim had not been exhausted. On this basis, the
District Court entered summary judgment in favor of appellee.
In her pro se brief before us, Monell candidly acknowledges that her EEOC
2
complaint was not filed within 300 days of her July 24, 2001, employment termination.
She insists that this is not dispositive, however, because of certain events occurring after
her termination and before the filing of her EEOC complaint.
In February of 2002, after Monell’s union had grieved her termination, counsel
agreed upon a settlement under which the termination would be converted into a
disciplinary suspension from June 1, 2001, to March 3, 2002, and Monell would be
allowed to return to work. Monell did not return to work, however, and the dispute
regarding the termination proceeded to an arbitration hearing on May 15, 2002, through
May 18, 2002, and an ultimate decision in the employer’s favor. On February 28, 2002,
appellee’s counsel wrote to the union’s counsel referencing the settlement and reporting
that Monell had not shown up for work as expected. The letter closed with the warning
that “if she fails to report to work within five (5) working days of this letter, we will have
no choice but to commence termination proceedings for job abandonment.” App. at 1.
Monell’s brief insists that these facts are relevant for three reasons, the first two of
which relate to counsel’s letter of February 28, 2002. First, Monell asserts that “up until
the time [she] attended Arbitration, there still were issues of material fact as to whether
she was a DPNR employee.” Appellant’s Br. at 7. Second, citing tolling principles,
Monell insists that “there clearly are genuine issues of material fact as to whether the
Government’s letter ordering her back to work served to confuse [her] about the time for
filing her EEOC claim.” Id. at 8. As the District Court noted, however, “there is no
evidence of any unlawful employment practice that occurred after July 24, 2001.” Monell
3
v. Gov’t of the Virgin Islands, Dep’t of Planning and Natural Resources, Civ. No. 2003-
0050, slip op. at 4 (D. V.I. (St. Croix) (Nov. 15, 2005)). The latest adverse employment
action referred to in the complaint in this case and the latest adverse employment action
referred to in Monell’s EEOC complaint is her July 24, 2001, termination. Monell can
recover here only if the July 24, 2001, termination was a product of unlawful
discrimination, and it necessarily follows that the facts relied upon in Monell’s brief are
not relevant to the limitations issue. And even if it be true that Monell was confused, the
February 28, 2002, letter does not provide a valid basis for tolling.
Finally, Monell states in her brief that her cause of action accrued “during the
three-day Arbitration between May 15 to May 18, when she learned that she actually had
been discriminated against by the Government. [App. 38, 40].” Appellant’s Br. at 6.
Monell’s brief provides no further explanation of this conclusory assertion, however, and
pages 38 and 40 of the appendix also provide none. Summary judgment cannot be
avoided by conclusory statements of this kind.1 Pastore v. Bell Tel. Co. of Pa., 24 F.3d
508, 511 (3d Cir. 1994).
The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed.
1
Monell complains that she “was unable to present evidence of this fact to the Court”
because “Summary Judgment was granted by the Trial Court before any opportunity for
Discovery.” Appellant’s Br. at 6. She does not explain why she needed discovery to
explain what it was she learned at the arbitration hearing that she had not previously
known.
4