United States v. Conrado Torres-Gaytan ( 2010 )


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  •                                                                            FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                              DEC 27 2010
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        No. 09-50653
    Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 3:09-cr-01125-MMA-1
    v.
    MEMORANDUM *
    CONRADO TORRES-GAYTAN,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of California
    Michael M. Anello, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted December 14, 2010 **
    Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
    Conrado Torres-Gaytan appeals his 120-month sentence imposed following
    his guilty plea for importing approximately 53 pounds of cocaine in violation of 21
    U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    28 U.S.C. § 1291. United States v. Jacobo Castillo, 
    496 F.3d 947
    , 957 (9th Cir.
    2007) (en banc). We dismiss the appeal.
    The record shows that Torres knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to
    appeal the district court’s imposition of the mandatory minimum 120-month
    sentence under 21 U.S.C. § 960(b)(1)(B)(i). See United States v. Charles, 
    581 F.3d 927
    , 931 (9th Cir. 2009) (holding that appeal waiver requires dismissal if it
    encompasses the right to appeal on the grounds raised and the waiver is knowing
    and voluntary); United States v. Jeronimo, 
    398 F.3d 1149
    , 1153 (9th Cir. 2005)
    (finding that a court “will generally enforce the plain language of a plea agreement
    if it is clear and unambiguous on its face”). The plain terms of the plea agreement
    provide that Torres may not appeal his sentence unless “the Court imposes a
    custodial sentence above the . . . statutory mandatory minimum, if applicable.” See
    United States v. Smith, 
    389 F.3d 944
    , 953 (9th Cir. 2004) (holding that defendant’s
    claim that district court erred in calculating sentence was precluded by appeal
    waiver that applied to any sentence within guideline range). Moreover, the
    magistrate judge who took the plea adhered to the requirements of Rule 11. See
    Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(b); United States v. Watson, 
    582 F.3d 974
    , 987 (9th Cir. 2009).
    The district court judge’s failure to determine the scope of the appeal waiver at
    sentencing does not make the appeal waiver unenforceable; he did not tell the
    2
    defendant that he could appeal. See 
    id. Therefore, we
    will enforce the valid appeal
    waiver and dismiss this appeal.
    DISMISSED.
    3