VINCENT PISCITELLI VS. CITY OF GARFIELD ZONING Â BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT(L-20013-14, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) ( 2017 )


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  •                         NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
    APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
    This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court."
    Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the
    parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R.1:36-3.
    SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
    APPELLATE DIVISION
    DOCKET NO. A-2616-15T3
    VINCENT PISCITELLI and ROSE
    MARY PISCITELLI,
    Plaintiffs-Appellants,
    v.
    CITY OF GARFIELD ZONING BOARD
    OF ADJUSTMENT; ARLENE PATIRE;
    ROBERT COCHRANE; DSJ FAMILY
    TRUST; DANIEL P. CONTE, III,
    STACEY A. CONTE and JAMIE G.
    KRESHPANE, Trustees of the DSJ
    Family Trust; and DR. DANIEL P.
    CONTE, JR.,
    Defendants-Respondents.
    ___________________________________
    Argued May 23, 2017 – Decided July 12, 2017
    Before Judges Reisner, Koblitz and Mayer.
    On appeal from the Superior Court of New
    Jersey, Law Division, Bergen County, Docket
    No. L-20013-14.
    Anthony J.      Sposaro     argued    the   cause    for
    appellants.
    Alyssa A. Cimino argued the cause for
    respondents City of Garfield Zoning Board of
    Adjustment, Arlene Patire and Robert Cochrane
    (Cimino Law, attorneys; Ms. Cimino, on the
    brief).
    Charles H. Sarlo argued the cause for
    respondents DSJ Family Trust; Daniel P. Conte,
    III, Stacey A. Conte, Jamie G. Kreshpane, and
    Dr. Daniel P. Conte, Jr.
    PER CURIAM
    Plaintiffs Vincent Piscitelli and Rose Mary Piscitelli appeal
    from a February 4, 2016 order dismissing their complaint in lieu
    of prerogative writs, challenging a resolution by the Garfield
    Zoning Board of Adjustment (zoning board) granting a land use
    application filed by defendant DSJ Family Trust.
    On this appeal, plaintiffs present the following points of
    argument:
    POINT I
    THE APPROVAL OF THIS SITE PLAN, TOGETHER WITH
    FOUR USE VARIANCES AND SEVERAL BULK VARIANCES
    WAS ARBITRARY, CAPRICIOUS OR UNREASONABLE
    POINT II
    THE RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE BOARD LACKS THE
    NECESSARY SPECIFIC FINDINGS NECESSARY TO
    JUSTIFY GRANTING VARIANCE RELIEF
    POINT III
    FIVE BOARD MEMBERS WHO WERE EMPLOYED BY THE
    GARFIELD BOARD OF EDUCATION OR WHOSE IMMEDIATE
    FAMILY MEMBERS WERE EMPLOYED BY THE BOARD OF
    EDUCATION WERE DISQUALIFIED FROM HEARING THIS
    APPLICATION RENDERING THE ACTIONS OF THE BOARD
    NULL AND VOID
    2                          A-2616-15T3
    POINT IV
    THE   EXISTENCE   OF    A   PHYSICIAN-PATIENT
    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A PHYSICIAN-APPLICANT
    AND BOARD MEMBER OR THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILY
    MEMBER CAN CREATE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    REQUIRING DISQUALIFICATION; THE HIPPA PRIVACY
    RULES DO NOT PREVENT DISCLOSURE OF THAT
    RELATIONSHIP BY THE PATIENT
    POINT V
    BOARD MEMBER COCHRANE HAS A CONFLICT OF
    INTEREST; HIS PARTICIPATION IN THE HEARING
    PROCESS RENDERS THE BOARD'S DECISION NULL AND
    VOID
    POINT VI
    THE REFUSAL TO PERMIT CROSS-EXAMINATION OF
    THIRTY-ONE MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC WHO TESTIFIED
    BY THE OBJECTOR'S COUNSEL VIOLATES DUE PROCESS
    RENDERING THE BOARD'S ACTIONS NULL AND VOID
    Those arguments were previously presented to the trial court
    and were rejected by Judge William C. Meehan in an oral opinion
    issued on July 7, 2015, and a comprehensive written opinion dated
    January 11, 2016.     We have reviewed the record, including the
    transcripts of the zoning board hearings and the proceedings before
    Judge Meehan.   Based on that review, we affirm substantially for
    the reasons stated in Judge Meehan's oral and written opinions.
    We also conclude that plaintiffs' appellate arguments are without
    sufficient   merit   to   warrant   further   discussion   beyond   the
    following brief comments.    See R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).
    3                          A-2616-15T3
    The application concerns an unsightly, partially abandoned
    commercial development located partly in a residential zone and
    partly in the B-2 business zone.      The record suggests that the
    zoning was outdated.    The property had always been the site of
    commercial, automotive-related uses, and the residential-zoned lot
    had never been used for residential purposes.      At the time of the
    hearings, the site contained an auto repair shop and former gas
    station, from which the gas pumps had been removed, a small unused
    office building, an abandoned loading dock and warehouse formerly
    occupied by a trucking company, and a parking lot used to store
    trucks.
    Based on expert testimony it found credible, the zoning board
    granted variances permitting the applicant to build three related
    commercial uses on the property - a car wash, gas station, and
    quick lube.    We find no basis to second-guess the board's factual
    findings and credibility determinations, and based on its findings
    the board's decision was not arbitrary and capricious.       See Kramer
    v. Bd. of Adjustment, Sea Girt, 
    45 N.J. 268
    , 296 (1965).       We agree
    with Judge Meehan that the zoning board's resolution was sufficient
    to support its factual and legal determinations.           See Price v.
    Himeji, LLC, 
    214 N.J. 263
    , 301-02 (2013).
    We likewise defer to Judge Meehan's findings of fact and
    credibility   determinations   concerning   an   alleged   conflict    of
    4                             A-2616-15T3
    interest on the part of board member Cochrane.                  See Rova Farms
    Resort, Inc. v. Inv'rs Ins. Co., 
    65 N.J. 474
    , 483-84 (1974). After
    holding   a   testimonial    hearing,       Judge      Meehan   concluded     that
    Cochrane was a credible witness, and the allegations supporting
    the alleged conflict were not true.
    The judge also rejected conflict allegations against other
    zoning board members who worked for the local board of education
    (BOE) or whose relatives worked there.                  The allegations arose
    because Dr. Ken Conte, a member of the BOE, had previously been a
    part owner of two of the lots, through an individual trust in his
    name.   However,   prior    to   the   filing     of   the   current   land    use
    application, the property was sold to defendant DSJ Family Trust
    (DSJ), a separate trust over which Dr. Conte has no control.1                  His
    adult nieces and nephew are the beneficiaries and trustees of DSJ.
    We agree with Judge Meehan that the zoning board members were
    not   disqualified   from    voting    on   the     application.   Plaintiffs'
    reliance on Sokolinski v. Municipal Council of Woodbridge, 
    192 N.J. Super. 101
    , 103 (App. Div. 1983), is misplaced, because the
    BOE was not the applicant, and the application did not concern BOE
    property or property owned by a BOE official.                    Moreover, the
    connection between DSJ and the BOE was too attenuated to support
    1
    DSJ paid $420,500 for the property.             There is no evidence that
    the price was not fair market value.
    5                                A-2616-15T3
    a finding of a conflict of interest on the part of the zoning
    board members.   See Van Itallie v. Franklin Lakes, 
    28 N.J. 258
    ,
    269 (1958).
    Affirmed.
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