United States v. Banegas-Hernandez , 169 F. App'x 255 ( 2006 )


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  • PER CURIAM: *

    Antonio Banegas-Hernandez appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for unlawful presence in the United States following deportation. He argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). We need not *256decide the applicability of the plea-agreement waivers in this case because the issue that Banegas-Hernandez raises is foreclosed.

    Banegas-Hernandez’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Banegas-Hernandez contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule AlmendarezTorres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Banegas-Hernandez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

    AFFIRMED.

    Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

Document Info

Docket Number: No. 05-40597

Citation Numbers: 169 F. App'x 255

Judges: Dennis, Garza, Prado

Filed Date: 2/23/2006

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 11/23/2022