Kevin Tandy v. State of Indiana ( 2014 )

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not
be regarded as precedent or cited
before any court except for the Nov 06 2014, 8:55 am
purpose of establishing the defense of
res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the
law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
ELLEN F. HURLEY GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Marion County Public Defender Agency Attorney General of Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
MARJORIE LAWYER-SMITH
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
KEVIN TANDY, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 49A04-1403-CR-139
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Bradley Keffer, Judge Pro-Tempore
Cause No. 49F09-1305-FD-34482
November 6, 2014
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
ROBB, Judge
Case Summary and Issue
Kevin Tandy appeals his conviction for operating a vehicle while intoxicated,
raising the following issue for our review: whether there was sufficient evidence of
intoxication to sustain Tandy’s conviction. Concluding the evidence was sufficient, we
affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
The evidence most favorable to Tandy’s conviction is that on the evening of May
25, 2013, Tandy met some friends at a local pub for dinner and an evening of drinking.
Tandy arrived at the pub around 9 p.m. and left sometime near 1 a.m. During that span of
time, he consumed at least two beers and one shot of liquor. Tandy left the bar alone,
intending to drive to a friend’s apartment.
Officer Robert Cole noticed Tandy driving down the road in the opposite direction
and believed that Tandy may have been speeding. Unable to get a speed reading with his
radar gun, Officer Cole made a U-turn and proceeded to follow Tandy. Officer Cole
watched Tandy dart between two cars and change lanes without signaling. Based on that
conduct, Officer Cole initiated a traffic stop.
When Officer Cole approached Tandy, he smelled alcohol on Tandy’s breath.
Officer Cole also noticed a slight slur to Tandy’s speech and that his eyes were
bloodshot. After requesting Tandy’s driver’s license, Officer Cole administered a
portable breath test, which indicated the presence of alcohol. Officer Cole then had
Tandy complete three field sobriety tests: the one-leg stand, the walk-and-turn, and the
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horizontal gaze nystagmus.1 Officer Cole then informed Tandy regarding Indiana’s
Implied Consent Law, and the officer escorted Tandy to the police station to administer a
chemical breath test. Tandy registered a blood alcohol content of 0.09.
The State charged Tandy with Count 1, operating a vehicle while intoxicated, a
Class A misdemeanor; Count 2, operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content greater
than 0.08, a Class C misdemeanor; Count 3, operating a vehicle while intoxicated, a Class
D felony; and Count 4, operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol content greater than 0.08,
a Class D felony.2 Following a bench trial, Tandy was found guilty of all four counts.
The trial court vacated Counts 2 and 4, suspended Tandy’s driver’s license for one year,
and sentenced him to 545 days to be split between home detention and probation. This
appeal followed.
Discussion and Decision
I. Standard of Review
When reviewing a defendant’s claim of insufficient evidence, the reviewing court
will neither reweigh the evidence nor judge the credibility of the witnesses, and we must
respect the trier of fact’s ability to weigh conflicting evidence. McHenry v. State, 820
N.E.2d 124, 126 (Ind. 2005). We consider only the probative evidence and reasonable
inferences therefrom supporting the verdict. Id. And we must affirm “if the probative
evidence and reasonable inferences drawn from the evidence could have allowed a
1
According to Officer Cole’s trial testimony, Tandy failed each of the three field sobriety tests. However,
the officer’s testimony is rather conclusory. Aside from stating Tandy put out his hands (but did not lose his
balance) during the one-leg stand, Officer Cole did not indicate how Tandy failed the field sobriety tests.
2
Counts 3 and 4 were charged as Class D felonies because Tandy had a prior conviction for operating a
vehicle while intoxicated. See Ind. Code § 9-30-5-3(a) (2013).
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reasonable trier of fact to find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id.
(citation omitted).
II. Sufficiency of Evidence
A person commits the offense of operating a vehicle while intoxicated as a Class
A misdemeanor if he “operates a vehicle while intoxicated . . . in a manner that endangers
a person.” Ind. Code § 9-30-5-2. Indiana law defines “intoxicated” as “under the
influence of . . . alcohol . . . so that there is an impaired condition of thought and action
and the loss of normal control of a person’s faculties.” Ind. Code § 9-13-2-86(1). “The
State need not present separate proof of impairment of action, impairment of thought, and
loss of control of faculties to establish an individual’s intoxication.” Woodson v. State,
966 N.E.2d 135, 142 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), trans. denied. Impairment may be established
by evidence of “(1) the consumption of significant amount of alcohol; (2) impaired
attention and reflexes; (3) watery or bloodshot eyes; (4) the odor of alcohol on the breath;
(5) unsteady balance; (6) failure of field sobriety tests; and (7) slurred speech.” Id. In
addition, an alcohol concentration of at least eight-hundredths (0.08) gram of alcohol per
two hundred ten liters of a person’s breath constitutes prima facie evidence of
intoxication. Ind. Code § 9-13-2-131(2).
Tandy contends the State did not present sufficient evidence of intoxication to
sustain his convictions. Tandy relies on the trial testimony of three friends who saw or
spoke to Tandy on the evening of his arrest. He also points to testimony given by the
arresting officer, indicating that Tandy did not lose his balance while performing the one-
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leg stand. Unfortunately, Tandy’s arguments on appeal are simply a request that we
reweigh the evidence presented at his bench trial, which, of course, we cannot do.
There was sufficient evidence indicating that Tandy was intoxicated. According
to Officer Cole’s testimony, he observed that Tandy exhibited several indicators of
intoxication, including the odor of alcohol, glassy and bloodshot eyes, and slightly
slurred speech. And perhaps most importantly, a chemical breath test showed that
Tandy’s blood alcohol content was 0.09, which is prima facie evidence of intoxication.
While Tandy certainly offered evidence contradicting the State’s assertion that he was
impaired, the trial court was within its right to weigh any conflicting evidence and make
the conclusion that it did. Therefore, we must conclude there was sufficient evidence of
intoxication and affirm Tandy’s convictions.3
Conclusion
Concluding there was sufficient evidence to sustain Tandy’s convictions for
operating a vehicle while intoxicated, we affirm.
Affirmed.
BAKER, J., and KIRSCH, J., concur.
3
The State argues that the positive result of the portable breath test offered to Tandy is further proof
supporting Tandy’s convictions. We remind the State that portable breath test results are not admissible at trial.
See, e.g., State v. Whitney, 889 N.E.2d 823, 828 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008); see also Ind. Code § 9-30-6-5 and 260 Ind.
Admin. Code 2-1-1 et seq.
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